Vett 213 Pharmacology Exam 2

Front 1

________ may cause staining of teeth in young animals.
A) oxytetracycline
B) clavulinic acid
C) tetracycline
D) doxycycline

Back 1

c

Front 2

Which antibiotics contain the betalactam ring?
A) penicillins and aminoglycosides
B) quinolones and tetracyclines
C) macrolides and quinolones
D) penicillins and cephalosporins

Back 2

d

Front 3

Which chemical may be used to sterilize rubber goods?
A) alcohol
B) chlorhexadine
C) ethylene oxide
D) phenol

Back 3

c

Front 4

Which of the following may be given to patients with hypocalcemia due to conditions such as milk fever, eclampsia, and endocrine disorders?
A) Potassium
B) Vitamin-K
C) Calcium
D) Selenium

Back 4

C

Front 5

Which antibiotics are used only topically?
A) gentamycin and erythromycin
B) oxytetracyline and clotrimazole
C) panamycin and erythromycin
D) polymyxin B and bacitracin

Back 5

D

Front 6

All flea products also control ear mites.
A) True
B) False

Back 6

b

Front 7

The antiparasitic medications most commonly attack the _________ system of the parasite.
A) Gastrointestinal system
B) Urinary system
C) Hepatic-portal system
D) Nervous system

Back 7

d

Front 8

Antitrematodal drugs include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Clorsulon
B) Albendazole
C) Epsiprantel
D) Praziquantel

Back 8

e

Front 9

Drugs, such as corticosteroids and diuretics, may alter the fluid and electrolyte requirements of a patient.
A) True
B) Fals

Back 9

a

Front 10

Which of the following are heartworm preventatives? (Please mark ALL that apply)
A) Moxidectin
B) Selamectin
C) Melarsomine
D) Ivermectin
E) Milbemycin
F) Imidacloprid

Back 10

a,b,d,e

Front 11

The fluid administration set recommended for use in cats and small dogs is the:
A) Macrodrip (15 drops/ml)
B) Microdrip (60 drops/ml)

Back 11

b

Front 12

Coccidia infections in herbivores are caused by:
A) Eimeria spp.
B) Giardia spp.
C) Isospora spp.
D) Strongyloides spp.

Back 12

a

Front 13

Which of the following are factors that determine whether a molecule may pass through the cell membrane by passive diffusion? (Please mark ALL that apply)
A) Molecular charge
B) Carrier proteins
C) Lipid solubility
D) Molecular size
E) Decrease/increase in plasma protein levels

Back 13

a,c,d

Front 14

Which antiseptic is used commonly as a surgical scrub, for cleansing wounds, and as a teat dip?
A) alcohol
B) iodine
C) nitrofurazone
D) chlorhexidine

Back 14

d

Front 15

All manufacturers of heartworm preventatives recommend that dogs be microfilaria-negative prior to beginning prevention.
A) True
B) False

Back 15

a

Front 16

When dextrose is added to fluids, it is meant to serve as a calorie source.
A) True
B) False

Back 16

b

Front 17

Which statement regarding tetracyclines is true?
A) They are bactericidal
B) They alter the permeability of the cell wall and cause lysis
C) Currently, many bacteria are resistant to them
D) They are unable to penetrate the bacterial cell wall

Back 17

c

Front 18

The use of quionolones as antiinfective agents should be avoided in:
A) Horses
B) Dogs
C) Cats
D) Birds

Back 18

a

Front 19

In healthy animals, it is not important for their body to maintain a balance between water taken in and water lost through normal physiologic processes.
A) True
B) False

Back 19

b

Front 20

Fluoroquinolones are safe medications to use in canine patients used for breeding and that may be pregnant.
A) True
B) False

Back 20

b

Front 21

Which of the following are antinematodal medications? (Please mark ALL that apply)
A) Fenbendazole
B) Febantel
C) Metronidazole
D) Dichlorvos
E) Pyrantel pamoate
F) Sulfadimethoxine
G) Albendazole

Back 21

a,d,d,e

Front 22

Which antibiotics contain the betalactam ring?
A) penicillins and aminoglycosides
B) quinolones and tetracyclines
C) macrolides and quinolones
D) penicillins and cephalosporins

Back 22

d

Front 23

Adult administration sets will always deliver fluid at 15 gtt/ml and pediatric administration sets will deliver fluid at 60 gtt/ml.
A) True
B) False

Back 23

b

Front 24

Antitrematodal drugs include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Clorsulon
B) Albendazole
C) Epsiprantel
D) Praziquantel

Back 24

c

Front 25

IGR is an acronym for:
A) Initial Growth Reproductive cycle.
B) Initial Growth Response
C) Insect Growth Receptacle
D) Insect Growth Regulator

Back 25

d

Front 26

Which statement is most accurate pertaining to insect growth regulators?
A) They prevent the female from laying eggs.
B) They effectively kill all adult stages.
C) They are insecticidal without toxic effects in mammals.
D) They are neurotoxic to mammals

Back 26

c

Front 27

What is the result when red blood cells are placed in a hypertonic solution?
A) they swell
B) they shrink
C) they remain the same
D) they become nucleated

Back 27

b

Front 28

What is the result when red blood cells are placed in a hypotonic solution?
A) they shrink
B) they swell
C) they remain the same
D) they become nucleated

Back 28

b

Front 29

Which antiseptic is used commonly as a surgical scrub, for cleansing wounds, and as a teat dip?
A) alcohol
B) iodine
C) nitrofurazone
D) chlorhexidine

Back 29

d

Front 30

Which of the following groups of fluids should not be given subcutaneously?
A) Isotonic
B) Hypertonic

Back 30

b

Front 31

Any product containing the electrolyte _____________ should be given by slow IV administration to prevent cardiac complications.
A) Potassium
B) Sodium
C) Calcium
D) Magnesium

Back 31

c

Front 32

Which antifungal is only given IV?
A) nystatin
B) miconazole
C) griseofulvin
D) amphotericin B

Back 32

d

Front 33

The typical fluid administration set for an average size adult dog would be:
A) Microdrip (60 drops/ml)
B) Macrodrip (15 drops/ml)

Back 33

b

Front 34

The most common adverse side effect of aminoglycoside antimicrobials are:
A) Nephrotoxicity
B) Ototoxicity
C) Nephrotoxicity and Ototoxicity
D) Nephrotoxicity and Neurotoxicity

Back 34

c

Front 35

Ivermectin can be used in treating all stages of heartworm disease EXCEPT:
A) 3rd stage larvae.
B) the adults
C) the microfilariae
D) the juveniles

Back 35

b

Front 36

Antimicrobial drugs such as Enrofloxacin, Orbifloxacin, and Marbofloxacin all belong to which group of antibiotics?
A) Macrolides
B) Cephalosporins
C) Sulfonamides
D) Fluroquinolones

Back 36

d

Front 37

Fluoroquinolones are safe medications to use in canine patients used for breeding and that may be pregnant.
A) True
B) False

Back 37

b

Front 38

Rehydration

Back 38

volume of fluid that will be needed to correct dehydration.

Front 39

Maintenance

Back 39

volume of fluid needed by an animal on a daily basis to maintain body function.

Front 40

Ongoing fluid loss

Back 40

volume of fluid that the patient continues to lose during treatment due to vomiting or diarrhea.

Front 41

Tonicity

Back 41

property based on osmolality and describes the amount of solutes in a solution.

Front 42

Osmolality

Back 42

osmotic pressure of a solution based on the number of particles per kg of solution.

Front 43

In animals, sources of water intake include which of the following? (Please mark ALL that apply)
A) water absorbed as a result of the metabolism of food.
B) water that is taken in orally from available water sources
C) moisture absorbed from the environment.
D) water that is ingested with food.
E) respiration.

Back 43

a,b,d

Front 44

CPR methods for small animals and large animals are the same.
A) True
B) False

Back 44

b

Front 45

MSDS sheets should be kept on all antiseptics and disinfectants used and stored within the hospital.

Back 45

a

Front 46

Colloids are sometimes called volume expanders as they function as plasma proteins in the blood.
A) True
B) False

Back 46

a

Front 47

Gram-positive bacteria will stain:
A) pink to red
B) brown to black
C) yellow to green
D) dark-blue to purple

Back 47

d

Front 48

All heartworm preventatives also control intestinal parasites.
A) True
B) False

Back 48

b

Front 49

Coccidia infections in carnivores are caused by:
A) Eimeria spp.
B) Giardia spp.
C) Isospora spp.
D) Strongyloides spp.

Back 49

c

Front 50

An example of an antibiotic that is considered to be a ß-lactamase inhibitor is:
A) Amoxicillin
B) Clavamox
C) Tetracycline
D) Penicillin

Back 50

a

Front 51

Vitamin-B complex is a water-soluble vitamin and may be added to fluids in anorexic or sick animals.
A) True
B) False

Back 51

a

Front 52

When dextrose is added to fluids, it is meant to serve as a calorie source.
A) True
B) False

Back 52

b