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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the basic function of the heart?
It is a pump.
What is the design of the cardiovascular system?
Two-sided pump with "afferent" (veins) and "efferent" (arteries) vessels.
What is the main challenge of this design?
The pump never rests.
Where is the heart located?
It is located in the mediastinum. (The central compartment of the thoracic cavity.)
What is myocardium?
It's a type of muscle that is found in the heart. The other types of muscle are smooth and skeletal.
What is the endocardium?
The innermost layers of tissues that line the chambers of the heart.