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18 Cards in this Set

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Respiration

a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

ATP

ATP is a high-energy molecule found in every cell. Its job is to store and supply the cell with needed energy.

Aerobic repiration

is the process most living things undergo to use food energy.

Anaerobic repiration

occurs in some yeasts and bacteria and in muscle when exercise is strenuous

respiratory system

is the set of organs that allows a person to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.

Trachea

a large membranous tube reinforced by rings of cartilage, extending from the larynx to the bronchial tubes and conveying air to and from the lungs

Bronchi

The two branches that divide from trache

Alveoli

Respiratory surface of the lungs

breathing

the process of taking air into and expelling it from the lungs

inhalation

draws air into th lungs

exhalation

forces air out of lungs

feedback mechanism

The method by which your body monitors the level of something in your body in order to respond in a way that will help you maintain homeostasis

excretion

the removal of wastes

nitrogenous wastes

Metabolic waste that contains nitrogen

kidney

each of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity excreting urine.

Ureter

the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.

Urinary Bladder

is a hollow muscular organ that collects urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

Urethrea

the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder.