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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Word Salad

Confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words or phrases

Bipolar Disorder

Disorder in which an individual alternates between feelings of mania and depression

Phobia

A severe anxiety is focused on a particular object, animal, activity, or situation that seems out of proportion to the real dangers involved

Delusions

False beliefs maintained in the face of contrary evidence

Antisocial Personality

A personality disorder characterized by irresponsibility, shallow emotions, and a lack of conscience

La belle indifference

The loss of function with relative calm

Amnesia

Loss of memory that may occur after a blow to the head or as a result of brain damage

Personality disorder

Maladaptive or inflexible ways of dealing with others and one's environment

Diathesis-stress hypothesis

An individual may have inherited a predisposition toward schizophrenia

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Someone seems to have two or more distinct identities, each with its own way of thinking and behaving

Hallucinations

Perceptions that have no direct external cause

Hypochondriasis

A somatoform disorder characterized by being preoccupied with imaginary ailments

Dissociative Fugue

A person suddenly and unexpectedly travels away from home or work and is unable to recall the past

Disturbances of affect

Emotions that are inappropriate for the circumstances

Conversion disorder

Changing emotional difficulties into a loss of a specific voluntary body function

Undifferentiated type schizophrenia

Basic symptoms of schizophrenia such as deterioration of daily functioning, hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate emotions, thought disorder

DSM IV Axes

The fifth version of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Somatoform disorder

Physical symptoms for which there is no apparent physical cause

Claustrophobia

Fear of enclosed spaces

Major Depressive Disorder

Severe form of depression that interferes with functioning, concentration, and mental and physical well-being

Post traumatic stress

A condition in which a person who has experienced a traumatic events feels severe and long lasting after effects

Acrophobia

Fear of heights

Agoraphobia

Fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment

Compulsion

A person also may repeatedly perform coping behaviors

Obsession

A recurring thought or image that seems to be beyond control

Flashback

Involuntary recurrent memory

Delusions of grandeur

False belief that one possess superior qualities

Catatonic type schizophrenia

Remain motionless for long a period

Delusions of persecution

Person believe they are being persecuted

Alcoholism

Disease characterized by the habitual intake of alcohol (addiction)

Developmental disorders

Axis 2


Comprise a group of psyciatric conditions originating in childhood

Thomas Szasz- Theory

He claims that most people whom we label mentally ill are not ill at all

Panic attack

Sudden onset of intense apprehension, fear, or terror that occurs without apparent cause

Psychosomatic

Disorder that have definite physical symptoms but are thought to be caused by emotional or psychological factors