Psychological Disorders

Front 1

Psychological disorders: are patterns of ____________ or _________ processes that are connected with various kinds of distress or disability.

Back 1

BEHAVIORS OR MENTAL PROCESS

Front 2

Behavior or mental processes are suggestive of psychological disorders when they meet some combination of the following criteria:

Back 2

•They are UNUSUAL..
•They suggest faulty PERCEPTION or interpretation of reality

•They suggest severe personal DISTRESS.
•They are SELF DEFEATING
•They are _______ to self or others DANGEROUS
•The behavior is socially UNACCEPTABLE

Hint 2

UNUSUAL
PERCEPTION
DISTRESS
SELF DEFEATING
DANGEROUS
UNACCPETABLE

Front 3

The most widely used classification scheme for psychological disorders is the ___________________ of the American Psychiatric Association.

Back 3

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR)

Hint 3

CLASSIFYING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

Front 4

-IV-TR groups disorders on the basis of __________ behaviors or symptoms.

Back 4

OBSERVABLE

Front 5

The DSM-IV organizes each psychiatric diagnosis into ______ ________ (axes) relating to different aspects of disorder or disability:

Back 5

FIVE LEVELS

Front 6

•Axis I: _________disorders as well as developmental and learning

Back 6

CLINICAL

Front 7

Axis II: underlying pervasive or _________conditions as well as mental retardation

Back 7

PERSONALITY

Front 8

•Axis III: Acute _________ conditions and physical disorders

Back 8

MEDICAL

Front 9

Axis IV: ______________and environmental factors contributing to the disorder

Back 9

PSYCHOSOCIAL

Front 10

: Global Assessment Functioning (GAS) or_____________ for children (on a scale from 100 to 0)

Back 10

CHILDREN'S GLOBAL ASSESSMENT SCALE-GAS

Hint 10

GAS

Front 11

Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety has _________ and ________features.

Back 11

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL FEATURES

Hint 11

P&P

Front 12

Psychological features include:

Back 12

WORRYING
FEAR OF THE WORST

Front 13

Psychological features include:

Back 13

TREMBLING
SWEATING
POUNDING HEART
ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE
FAINTNESS

Front 14

WHAT IS PHOBIA:

Back 14

Extreme irrational fear and avoidance of that fear

Front 15

_______ phobias: excessive, irrational fears of speific objects or situations.

Back 15

SPECIFIC PHOBIA

Hint 15

ARACHNOPHOBIA
CLAUSTROPHOBIA
PHOTOPHOBIA

Front 16

S______ phobias: persistent fears of scrutiny by others or of doing something that will be humiliating or embarrassing.

Back 16

SOCIAL PHOBIA

Hint 16

COMMON SYMPTOMS:
NAUSEA, BLUSHING, SWEATING, TREMBLING, DIFFICULTY SPEAKING

Front 17

Panic Disorder: is an abrupt attack of acute ______ that is not triggered by a specific object or situation.

Back 17

ANXIETY

Front 18

Symptoms OF PANIC DISORDER may last minutes or hours and include:

Back 18

SHORTNESS OF BREATH, SWEATING, TREMORS, POUNDING OF HEART, SUFFOCATION, FEAR OF LOSING CONTROL

Front 19

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: is persistent anxiety that cannot be attributed to a phobic object, situation or activity. It seems to be _____- ___________.

Back 19

FREE FLOATING

Front 20

Symptoms OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER include:

Back 20

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM OVER AROUSAL,
FEELINGS OF DREAD,
FOREBODING, EXCESSIVE THOUGHTS

Front 21

Obsessions are ________, anxiety-provoking_____ or images that seem irrational and beyond control. These thoughts are so compelling that they _______ daily life

Back 21

RECURRENT THOUGHTS
RECURRENT OBSESSIONS,
AFFECT
ANXIETY PROVOKING THOUGHTS OR IMAGES

Hint 21

OCD

Front 22

Compulsions are _________ or___________ that tend to _______ the anxiety connected with obsessions. They are irresistible urges to repeat an act or engage in ritualistic behavior

Back 22

THOUGHTS OR BEHAVIOR TO REDUCE (ANXIETY)

Hint 22

EXCESSIVE HAND WASHING
COUNTING ITEMS
TURNING THINGS OFF & ON CALMING****

Front 23

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by a rapid heart rate and feelings of anxiety and helplessness that are caused by a ___________ experience.

Back 23

TRAUMATIC (EXPERIENCE)

Hint 23

TRAUMA

Front 24

•Traumatic experiences include natural or man-made disasters, _______, or assault, or witnessing a _________.

Back 24

THREATS
DEATH

Hint 24

MAN MADE DISASTER
ASSULTS
WITNESS OF _________

Front 25

•The traumatic event is revisited in the form of ________ memories, recurrent _______, and ___________.

Back 25

INTRUSIVE (MEMORIES)
DREAMS (REOCCURENT)
FLASHBACKS

Front 26

Dissociative Disorders: (five times more prevalent in ________) are characterized by a __________ of mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, identity, memory, or consciousness.

Back 26

FEMALES,
SEPARATION OF MENTAL PROCESSES

Hint 26

MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Front 27

Dissociative Fugue–characterized by the person _______ leaving their home or place of work and ___________ to another place, having lost all ________ of their past.

Back 27

ABRUPTLY LEAVING,
TRAVELING TO ANOTHER PLACE,
LOST OF ALL MEMORY

Hint 27

VIDEO OF MAN TODAY SHOW AMNESIA SYMPTOMS

Front 28

•Dissociative identity disorder (formerly termed multiple personality disorder)–Characterized by two or more ________ or ________, each with _______ traits and memories, occupying the same person.

Back 28

TWO OR MORE IDENTITIES OR PERSONSONALITIES,
DISTINCT TRAITS

Front 29

Somatoform Disorders are characterized by complaints of ______ (somatic) problems in people.

Back 29

PHYSICAL (SOMATIC)

Front 30

SOMATIC PROBLEMS IN PEOPLE SUCH AS:
such as:
•p______
•p______
•p_________ ________that they have a serious disease
Yet, ____ evidence of a physical abnormality can be found.

Back 30

PARALYSIS
PAIN
PERSISTENT BELIEF
NO PHYSICAL EVIDENCE

Front 31

Hypochondriasis characterized by people _________ that they are ________ with a serious physical illness even though _____ medical evidence of illness can be found.

Back 31

INSISTING THEY ARE SUFFERING FROM A DISEASE BUT NOT MEDICAL EVIDENCE

Hint 31

HYPOCHONDRIAC

Front 32

Major depression
Characteristics include

Back 32

•LACK of energy.
•LOSS of self-esteem.
•DIFFICULTY concentrating.
•LOSS of interest in activities and other people.
•PESSIMISUM, crying, and thoughts of suicide.
•POOR appetite and serious weight loss.
•Psychomotor RETARDATION.
•FAULTY perception including delusions of unworthiness, guilt for imagined wrong doings and possible hallucinations of strange bodily sensations.

Hint 32

LLDLPPRF
LOST LOVE DOWN on LUCK POOR PITIFUL RETARDED FAMILY

Front 33

SHORT ANSWER

TREATMENT FOR MAJOR DEPRESSION:

Back 33

MEDICATION
PSYCHOTHERAPY
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT)

Hint 33

ECT

Front 34

Munchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which those affected _____ disease, illness, or psychological trauma in order to _____ __________or _________ to themselves.

Back 34

FEIGN DISEASE
DRAW ATTENTION
SYMPATHY

Hint 34

PERSON FEELS

Front 35

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy involves a caregiver who ______ or induces an illness in _______ __________, usually to gain power and control over the victim as well as attention or sympathy from others.

Back 35

FEIGNS OR INDUCES ILLNESS IN ANOTHER PERSON
DRAW ATTENTION
SYMPATHY

Hint 35

SIX SENSES-MOTHER

Front 36

Bipolar Disorder (formerly known as manic-depressive disorder) is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s _______, energy, and ability to function.

Back 36

SHIFTS IN PERSONS MOOD

Hint 36

SEVERE
ADOLESCENCE OR
EARLY ADULTHOOD

Front 37

Bipolar disorder causes _____ mood ________—from overly “high” and/or irritable to sad and hopeless, and then back again, often with periods of normal mood in between.

Back 37

DRAMATIC MOOD SWINGS

Front 38

Severe changes in ______ and _______ go along with these changes in mood. The periods of highs and lows are called ________ of mania and depression.

Back 38

ENERGY AND BEHAVIOR
CHANGES
EPISODES OF MANIA & DEPRESSION

Hint 38

MANIC DEPRESSION

Front 39

People with bipolar disorder who have these symptoms are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed as having _________________.

Back 39

MISS DIAGNOSED AS
SCHIZOPHRENIA OR ANOTHER SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS

Front 40

Schizophrenia is a c_______, ________ psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person’s life.

Back 40

CHRONIC SEVERE

Front 41

SHORT QUESTION MAYBE

SCHIZOPHRENIA EXHIBIT DELUSIONS:(false, persistent beliefs)
–G__________
–P__________
–R___________

Back 41

GRANDEUR
PERSECUTION
REFERENCE

Hint 41

GPR

Front 42

Types of Schizophrenia

Back 42

•Paranoid
•Disorganized type: Incoherent
•Catatonic type

Front 43

•Paranoid type
•–have systematized delusions and frequently related _______ hallucinations.
–Usually the delusions are of ________ and _________ including jealousy
–May experience vivid _________ that are consistent with their delusions

Back 43

AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS
DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR & PERSECUTION
VIVID HALLUCINATIONS

Front 44

•Disorganized type: Incoherent*
–loosening of ____________
–disorganized __________
–disorganized d________
–fragmentary _______ or hallucinations
–and flat or highly inappropriate ________ responses

Back 44

ASSOCIATIONS
BEHAVIOR
DISORGANIZED DELUSIONS
HALLUCINATIONS
INAPPROPRIATE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

Front 45

•Catatonic type : striking impairment in ________ activity.
•-________of activity into a stupor that may suddenly change into an ________ phase.
-Maintain unusual, even difficult ______ for hours, even as their limbs swell or stiffen.
-_______ flexibility in which the person maintains positions into which he or she has been manipulated by others.
______-does not speak to others.

Back 45

IMPAIRED MOTOR ACTIVITY
SLOW ACTIVITY INTO AN AGITATED PHASE
POSTURES
WAXY FLEXIBILITY
MUTISM

Hint 45

MOVEMENT BY OTHERS
DO NOT SPEAK

Front 46

Possible causes of Schizophrenia:
•Heredity. (pg 539)
•Complications during _______
• Prolonged ______
•Birth during ______.
•Poor maternal _______
•Atypical _________ of the central nervous system.
• Alcohol _______

Back 46

•Heredity.
•Complications during PREGNANCY
•Birth during WINTER.
•Poor maternal NUTRITION
•Atypical DEVELOPMENT of the central nervous system.
• Alcohol ABUSE

Front 47

•The Dopamine theory of schizophrenia suggests that people with schizophrenia o_________ dopamine. They may have larger numbers of dopamine receptorsas well as increased concentrations of dopamine which may lead to confusion

Back 47

OVERUTILIZE DOPAMINE

Front 48

The multifactorial model suggests that genetic factors create a __________ toward schizophrenia. Then other factors contribute to the cause of the disorder.

Back 48

PREDISPOSITION

Front 49

Multifactorial Model of Schizophrenia According to the multifactorial model of schizophrenia, people with a genetic vulnerability to the disorder experience increased risk for schizophrenia when they encounter problems such as
• viral __________
• _______complications,
• stress,
• poor _________

Back 49

• viral INFECTIONS
• BIRTH complications,
• stress,
• poor PARENTING

Front 50

People ____________ the genetic vulnerability would ______develop schizophrenia despite such problems (see figure 14.2)

Back 50

WITHOUT GENETIC VUNERABILITY,

NOT DEVELOP

Front 51

Personality disorders
–characterized by enduring _________ of behavior that are inflexible, and maladaptive and occurs over a broad range of situations. Pattern is stable or of long duration, beginning in childhood or adolescence

Back 51

ENDURING PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR

Front 52

Personality disorders –These behaviors typically _______social or personal functioning and are a source of distress to the individual or to other people.

Back 52

IMPAIR SOCIAL FUNCTION

Front 53

Personality disorders D________ getting along with other people. May be irritable, demanding, hostile, fearful or manipulative.

Back 53

DIFFICULT TO GET ALONG WITH

Front 54

•Disorganized type: Incoherent*
–loosening of ____________
–disorganized __________
–disorganized d________
–fragmentary _______ or hallucinations
–and flat or highly inappropriate ________ responses

Back 54

ASSOCIATIONS
BEHAVIOR
DISORGANIZED DELUSIONS
HALLUCINATIONS
INAPPROPRIATE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

Front 55

•Catatonic type : striking impairment in ________ activity.
•-________of activity into a stupor that may suddenly change into an ________ phase.
-Maintain unusual, even difficult ______ for hours, even as their limbs swell or stiffen.
-_______ flexibility in which the person maintains positions into which he or she has been manipulated by others.
_______, can not speak

Back 55

IMPAIRED MOTOR ACTIVITY
SLOW ACTIVITY INTO AN AGITATED PHASE
POSTURES
WAXY FLEXIBILITY
MUTISM

Hint 55

MOVEMENT BY OTHERS
DO NOT SPEAK

Front 56

Possible causes of Schizophrenia:
•Heredity. (pg 539)
•Complications during _______
• Prolonged ______
•Birth during ______.
•Poor maternal _______
•Atypical _________ of the central nervous system.
• Alcohol _______

Back 56

•Heredity. (pg 539)
•Complications during PREGNANCY
• Prolonged ______
•Birth during WINTER.
•Poor maternal NUTRITION
•Atypical DEVELOPMENT of the central nervous system.
• Alcohol ABUSE

Front 57

•The Dopamine theory of schizophrenia suggests that people with schizophrenia o_________ dopamine. They may have larger numbers of dopamine receptorsas well as increased concentrations of dopamine which may lead to confusion

Back 57

OVERUTILIZE DOPAMINE

Front 58

The multifactorial model suggests that genetic factors create a __________ toward schizophrenia. Then other factors contribute to the cause of the disorder.

Back 58

PREDISPOSITION

Front 59

Multifactorial Model of Schizophrenia According to the multifactorial model of schizophrenia, people with a genetic vulnerability to the disorder experience increased risk for schizophrenia when they encounter problems such as
• viral __________
• _______complications,
• stress,
• poor _________

Back 59

• viral INFECTIONS
• BIRTH complications,
• stress,
• poor PARENTING

Front 60

People ____________ the genetic vulnerability would ______develop schizophrenia despite such problems (see figure 14.2)

Back 60

WITHOUT GENETIC VUNERABILITY,

NOT DEVELOP

Front 61

Personality disorders
–characterized by enduring _________ of behavior that are inflexible, and maladaptive and occurs over a broad range of situations. Pattern is stable or of long duration, beginning in childhood or adolescence

Back 61

ENDURING PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR

Front 62

Personality disorders –These behaviors typically _______social or personal functioning and are a source of distress to the individual or to other people.

Back 62

IMPAIR SOCIAL FUNCTION

Front 63

Personality disorders D________ getting along with other people. May be irritable, demanding, hostile, fearful or manipulative.

Back 63

DIFFICULT TO GET ALONG WITH

Front 64

Cluster A The ______ People

Back 64

ODD

Hint 64

ODD BALLS

Front 65

•Paranoid personality disorder tendency to interpret other people’s behavior as _______ or demeaning

Back 65

THREATENING

Hint 65

MISTRUST
PREOCCUPIED W/ TRUSTWORTHINESS OF OTHERS
HIDDEN DEMEANING
SHIFT BLAME
PERCEIVES ATTACKS
CONSTANT SUSPICION
HIDDEN MEANING OTHERS
CHALLENGE LOYALTIES

Front 66

•Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by _________of thought, perception, or behavior such as excessive fantasy and suspiciousness, feelings of being unreal, or odd usage of words

Back 66

PECULIARITIES

Hint 66

THOUGHT PECULIARITIES
ODD USAGE OF WORDS
ODD BELIEFS
SOCIAL ANXIETY
ISOLATION
ECCENTRICITIES
DIFFICULTY CONCENTRATION

Front 67

•Schizoid personality is defined by ____________ to relationships and _______ emotional response.

Back 67

INDIFFERENCE TO RELATIONSHIPS
FLAT EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

Hint 67

LONERS
LITTLE SOCIAL CONTACT
PERCEIVED AS HUMORLESS
PERCEIVED AS DISTANT

Front 68

Cluster B The_________ People

Back 68

Egocentric

Front 69

Histrionic Personality Disorder are excessive _________ and are constant attention seeker. (GRACIE)

Back 69

EXCESSIVE EMOTIONALITY

Hint 69

CENTER OF ATTENTION
GRANDIOSE
PROVOCATIVELY DRESS
EXAGGERATED FRIENDSHIPS
MANIPULATIVE

Front 70

Borderline personality disorder Is characterized by i_________ in relationships and mood, poor self-image, and_______ of impulse control.
(PRINCESS DI AND MARILYN MONROE)

Back 70

INSTABILITY
LACK OF IMPULSE CONTROL

Hint 70

CONSTANT MOOD SWING
EMPTY BORED
SHIFT ABRUPT
STORMY RELATIONSHIP
SELF MUTILIATED

Front 71

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by ___-__________ grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. (FOREST)

Back 71

SELF CENTEREDNESS

Hint 71

SEEK ATTENTION
PRAISE
EXAGGERATE ACHIEVEMENT
CHOOSY ABOUT FRIENDS

Front 72

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by persistently________ the rights of others and being in conflict with the law. (MANSON AND BUNDY) ***CAMELEONS

Back 72

VIOLATION OF RIGHTS OF OTHERS

CONFLICT WITH LAW

Hint 72

SOCIOPATHIC
SUPERFICIAL CHARM
LACK GUILT
FAIL TO LEARN BY PUNISHMENT
DO NOT BOND W/OTHERS
LIE & STEAL-

Front 73

W_______ are more likely than men to have anxiety and depressive disorders.

Back 73

WOMEN

Front 74

M_____ are more likely to have antisocial personality disorder.

Back 74

MEN

Hint 74

BUNDY-CAMELEON

Front 75

Cluster C the ________ People

Back 75

ANXIOUS

Front 76

Avoidant personality disorder individuals are generally unwilling to enter a relationship without some assurance of acceptance because they fear _______ and criticism.

Back 76

FEAR REJECTION

Front 77

Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by _______ and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of.

Back 77

SUBMISSIVE AND CLINGING BEHAVIOR

Hint 77

CLING, SUICIDAL AT BREAK UP
OTHERS MAKE DECISIONS
ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS
SENSITIVE TO DISAPPROVAL
HELPLESS, NO HEALTH

Front 78

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is similar to obsessive-compulsive anxiety disorder. Preoccupation with _______, perfectionism and control.

Back 78

ORDERLINESS

Hint 78

OVERLY ORDERLINESS
EVERYTHING RIGHT
DETAILS & MISS BIG PICTURE
HIGH STANDARDS,
CRITICAL, AVOID DECISIONS
DIFFICULTY W/EMOTIONS

Front 79

Understanding and Preventing Suicide
About _______ people each year take their lives in the U.S.

Back 79

30K

Front 80

Risk Factors in Suicide:
Linked to ______ of depression and hopelessness.
–______ achieving.
–R______ perfectionists.
–Set impossibly _______ expectations for themselves.
–_______themselves negatively with others.

Back 80

FEELINGS OF DEPRESSION,
HIGH ACHIEVERS
RIGID PERFESSIONISTS
HIGH EXPECTATIONS
COMPARE THEMSELVES NEGATIVELY

Front 81

–About three times as many females as males ______ suicide; but about five times as many males _______.

Back 81

ATTEMPT

SUCCEED

Front 82

Males are more likely to _____ or ______themselves while females are more likely to use _____ and overdose

Back 82

SHOOT OR HANG

SIMPLER METHODS AND OVERDOSE

Front 83

–In adolescents, _______ or _______about another teen who has committed suicide (cluster suicides).
–________ to commit

Back 83

KNOWING OR HEARING ABOUT OTHER TEENAGE SUICIDES
(CLUSTER SUICIDES)

Front 84

Warning Signs of Suicide:
–________in eating and sleeping patterns.
–Difficulty _______ on school work.
–A sharp _______ in school performance and attendance.
–Loss of _______in previously enjoyed activities.
–Giving away prized___________.

–________ to commit

Back 84

CHANGE EATING-SLEEPING
CONCENTRATION
DECLINE IN PERFORMANCE
LOSS OF INTEREST
GIVE AWAY POSSESSIONS

Front 85

Warning Signs of Suicide:
–_____________ from social relationships.
–Personality or mood _________.
–Talking or writing about death or dying.
–a________ of drugs or alcohol
–An attempted __________.
–Availability of a _________
–A ____________event

Back 85

WITHDRAWL SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
PERSONALITY CHANGE
TALK ABOUT DEATH
ABUSE OF DRUGS
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
AVAILABILITY OF HANDGUN
PRECIPITATIVE EVENT

Front 86

What Can You Do? PERSON SUICIDE ATTEMPT

Back 86

KEEP TALKING
ENCOURAGE PERSON TO TALK
BE A GOOD LISTENER
SUGGEST SOMETHING OTHER THAN SUICIDE
EMPHASIZE PERSONS SUICIDE WOULD BE DEVESTATING TO YOU & OTHERS

Front 87

___ how the person how they intend to commit suicide. Individuals with a concrete plan are at a greater risk.
–Suggest that the person go with you to obtain _______l help now.–Call a professional immediately
Do ______ tell people threatening suicide that they are silly or crazy.

Back 87

ASK HOW
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL HELP
DO NOT TELL THEY ARE CRAZY OR SILLY