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27 Cards in this Set

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Where did the Renaissance begin?

Italy from 1350-1527

I

What were the two regions the renaissance fell into?

Italian which was more secular


And the northern which was more religous

Communes

Association of free men who seek political and economic independence from local nobles

Who made up Communes

Merchant guilds

Renaissance

The rebirth of art

What was the significance of the renaissance

It caused humans to focus on their lif on earth as human beings as opposed to obsessing over the afterlife

Ciompi Revolt

Uprising of the "populo minute" the lower class due to being disenfranchised and heavily taxed. Overall unsuccessful but signified the first urban class tensions that would grow in the future.

Condotteri

Leaders of the mercenaries who were hired to kill

Cosimo de medici

Ascent to power in 1434 and was The wealthiest florentine, a banker and statesman. Used his connections as a banker to negotiate peace treaties

Girolamo Savanarola

Preached predicting god would punish italy for its moral vice and corrupt leadership, became the new political and religous leader of florentine. Reorganized the gov creating many laws and religous reforms

"Bonfires of the vanities"

Huge fires on main square in which fancy clothing books cosmetics and anything that celebrated human beauty were gathered and burned

Girolamo Savanarola

Humanism

Time where studying of humanity was prominent. Based off yhe philosophy that: human nature and its achievements,evident in the classics, were worthy of comtemplation

Marsillo Ficino

Lectures became known as the platonic academy, had an emphasis on the spiritual and eternal over the material . It fit well with christian teachings

The "Father of humanism"

Francesco Petrarch

Francesco Petrarch

Considered the first modern writer.


He is responsible for the revival of the classics.


He was the first to refer to the middle ages as the dark ages

Giovanni Bocaccio

Renaissance humanist who wrote the decameron regarding the black death.


He was a student friend of Petrarch whos considered the third pioneer of humamism


He supported petrarchs ideas

What were Petrarchs ideas?

Idk but i need to find out

Machiavelli

Considered to be the 'father of modern politics' believed that leaders ought to be more like lions and rule by fear and that sometimes theyll have to be un religious however they should try not to make people hate them

Castiglione

Author of an ettiquette book, believed that the educated man should have a broad background in many subjects and should train his spiritual and physical self as well as intellect.

He believed an educated man should..

A universal man who excells in many fields

Renaissance Man

Secular

Peeps became less occupied with gaining salvation and instead focused on the material world

Secularism=the middle ages= the dark ages

Patrons

People that support with their money

Patrons of arts

Merchants, bankers, popes, and princes spent vast sums on the arts to glorify themselves and their families

Masaccio

Created the adam and eve sculpture


"The expulsion of Adam and Eve"


It depicted the first nides

Dantatello

Masaccios friend,a sculptor whose work had the same qualities of masaccios in paint. Created a sculpture painting of david the biblical story for medici which signified many other things as well as the goliath and david story.

Brunelleschi

Built the first dome in italy

Brunelleschi

Built first dome in italy since antiquity