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7 Cards in this Set

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Explain step 1 of the research process. (2 points)

Step 1 - The literature Review.



1.Use existing materials to research the topic.



2.To see what research has already been conducted in the field.


Explain step 2 of the research process. (2 points)

Step 2 - Formulate a Hypothesis



1.A hypothesis is a statement which explains what the experimenter expects to occur.



2.It is a statement to be tested as part of the research

Explain step 3 of the research process. (name the 4 stages within this)

Step 3 - Operationalisation


1.Select a research method - experiment, observation, survey...


2.Define the concepts.


3.Set out measurements - the statistical tests that will be used and why.


4.Decide on most appropriate sampling method - how to sample your data

Why is it important to Define the concepts (stage 2) in operationalisation ?



2 reasons


1 example

1.Terminologies can have different meanings



2.For people to understand what your are discussing.



3.Example: A sociologist wants to research how poverty affected the health of the working class therefore "poverty" , "working class" and 'health" need to be clearly defined

Explain step 4 of the research process. (1 point)

Step 4 - Conduct research


The physical undertaking of the research.

Explain step 5 of the research process. (2 points)

Step 5 - Process results and analyse data.



1.Measures are applied



2.Data is interpreted

Explain step 6 of the research process.(3 points)

Step 6 - Presentation of results.


1.Write up research findings for example article, book, documentary.


2.Communicate findings from research.


3.Stating whether hypothesis is rejected, accepted or modified.