Final Review (Con 1010) Week 4

Front 1

Located in the Title block, what identifies the project?

Back 1

Sheet title

Front 2

The identification of lines and other symbols is called:

Back 2

The legend

Front 3

Where do you record any changes (revisions) to the drawing:

Back 3

The revision block

Front 4

This shows the natural contours of the earth:

Back 4

Civil plan

Front 5

The floor plan which is an arial view of each room, which is also a part of:

Back 5

Architectural plans

Front 6

What are the 6 types of construction drawings?

Back 6

Civil, architectural, structural, mechanical, plumbing, electrical and sometimes fire protection plans.

Front 7

The architectural plan also includes the:

Back 7

Roof plan

Front 8

These show what construction materials to use and how the parts of the object or building fit together:

Back 8

Section drawings

Front 9

What type of scale do you use for structural plans?

Back 9

Engineer scale

Front 10

What type of scale do you use for archetectural plans?

Back 10

Archetectural scale

Front 11

Shows the lowest level of the building, including concrete footings, slabs, and foundation walls:

Back 11

Foundation plans

Front 12

These are engineered plans for motors, pumps, piping systems, and piping equipment.

Back 12

Mechanical plans

Front 13

Schematic diagrams of a complete piping system that show the process flow.

Back 13

(P&ID's) Piping and instrumentation drawings

Front 14

Include locations of the electric meter, distribution panel, switchgear, convenience outlets, and special outlets are found in the:

Back 14

Electrical plans

Front 15

Are used to clarify any discrepencies in the plans:

Back 15

Request for information (RFI)

Front 16

These define the quality of work to be done and describe the materials to be used:

Back 16

Specifications

Front 17

NTS means:

Back 17

Not to scale

Front 18

Lines of construction (Alphabet of lines) include:

Back 18

Dimension lines, Leaders, property lines, cut lines, section cuts, break lines, hidden lines, center lines, object lines.

Front 19

This type of line shows where an object has been broken off to save space on the drawing:

Back 19

Break lines

Front 20

A number or letter (usually in a square or circle) with a leader and arrowhead that is used to identify a specific object:

Back 20

A Keynote

Front 21

To avoid confusion which letters and numbers are removed from the gridline system:

Back 21

1 and 0, I,O,and Q

Front 22

When refering to specific locations on a plan, use the:

Back 22

Gridline system

Front 23

These measurements are allways in whole numbers on a drawing:

Back 23

Feet

Front 24

On power tools; never activate the:

Back 24

Trigger lock

Front 25

Before loading a bit into an electric, pnuemantic, or battery powered drill:

Back 25

Disconnect the power, air, or battery source.

Front 26

This bit is used for drilling wood and other soft materials:

Back 26

Auger drill bit

Front 27

A masonry bit has a:

Back 27

Carbide tip

Front 28

To prevent electrical shock, operate only those tools with proper:

Back 28

(GFCI) Ground fault circuit interrupter

Front 29

What do you use to clean the drill's air vent with?

Back 29

A small brush or small stick

Front 30

What type of drill would you use for drilling into concrete, brick, or tile?

Back 30

Hammer drill

Front 31

On a construction site that has no source of electricity what type of drill would you typically use?

Back 31

Pneumatic drill

Front 32

On a circular saw your protected by two guards, what do they protect you from?

Back 32

Top; Flying debris, Bottom; touching the blade

Front 33

To avoid vibration when using a saber saw allways:

Back 33

Secure your work in a vise or with clamps

Front 34

When do you discard a clamp?

Back 34

When the frame becomes bent

Front 35

The power miter saw combines?

Back 35

A miter box with a circular saw

Front 36

Used to grind away heavy materials and to grind surfaces such as pipes, plates, or welds:

Back 36

Angle grinder

Front 37

Horizontal grinders or pencil grinders used to smooth the inside of materials such as pipe:

Back 37

End grinder

Front 38

There should be a distance of 1/8" between the tool rest and the wheel and 1/4" between the top guard and the wheel on the:

Back 38

Bench grinder

Front 39

Porta-Power is a type of:

Back 39

Hydraulic lever operated pump

Front 40

The safest hammers are those with heads made of:

Back 40

Alloy and drop-forged steel

Front 41

When using a sledgehammer:

Back 41

Don't swing beyond your head

Front 42

Are used to cut and shape wood, stone, or metal

Back 42

Chisel

Front 43

Are used to indent metal, drive pins, and align holes

Back 43

Punch

Front 44

Dont use a chisel head or hammer that has become:

Back 44

mushroomed or flattened

Front 45

Have serrated teeth that grip flat, square, round, or hexagonal objects:

Back 45

Tongue and groove pliers

Front 46

Clamp firmly onto objects the way a vise does:

Back 46

Locking pliers

Front 47

Are L shaped wrenches, hexagonal (six-sided) steel bars:

Back 47

Hex key or allen wrench

Front 48

When torquing a bolt:

Back 48

Hold the head of the wrench with one hand to support the bolt.

Front 49

Used for measuring vertical distance:

Back 49

Wooden folding rule

Front 50

These levels have 3 vials filled with alcohol:

Back 50

Spirit levels

Front 51

Are used for laying out common rafters, hip rafters, and stairs:

Back 51

Carpenters square

Front 52

Rafter angle square is also known as a:

Back 52

Speed square

Front 53

Used to mark 30, 45, 60 and 90 degree angles:

Back 53

Combination square

Front 54

Used to cut holes for large diameter pipes, vents, and plugs for switch boxes:

Back 54

Compass Keyhole saw

Front 55

Designed to cut on the push stroke:

Back 55

Hacksaw

Front 56

Models of utility knives that have a retractable blade are:

Back 56

The safest

Front 57

Brace yourself when sawing so you are not thrown off balance on the last stroke when using:

Back 57

A handsaw

Front 58

When finished using a file, brush the fillings between the teeth with a:

Back 58

File card

Front 59

Chain falls lift:

Back 59

Vertically

Front 60

Come-alongs pull:

Back 60

Horizontally

Front 61

Used to dig holes or remove large amounts of soil:

Back 61

Round bladed shovel

Front 62

Used to move gravel or clean up construction debris:

Back 62

Square-bladed shovel

Front 63

Used to move large amounts of soil, or dig trenches that need smooth, straight sides:

Back 63

Spade

Front 64

Before swinging a pick:

Back 64

Check to ensure head is fixed firmly to handle

Front 65

These are located in the title block:

Back 65

Company Logo, Sheet title, Date, drawn by, drawing number, scale, revision blocks

Front 66

Usually preprinted on the drawing:

Back 66

Company Logo

Front 67

When the drawing was checked and readied for seal, or issued for construction:

Back 67

Date

Front 68

Initials of the person who drafted the drawing:

Back 68

Drawn by

Front 69

Code numbers assigned to a project:

Back 69

Drawing number

Front 70

The ratio of the size of the object as drawn to the objects actual size:

Back 70

Scale

Front 71

The date and initials of the person making the revision

Back 71

Revision blocks

Front 72

Approximately half an inch around the edge of the drawing area:

Back 72

Border

Front 73

Presents the information for constructing the project: the floor plan, elevations of the building, sections, and details:

Back 73

Drawing area

Front 74

Piping system plans for gas, oil, or steam heat may be included in the:

Back 74

HVAC plan

Front 75

A learned behavior and attitude:

Back 75

Safety

Front 76

Code of Federal Regulations:

Back 76

29 CFR 1926

Front 77

Occupational Safety and health act:

Back 77

OSHA

Front 78

Employees required to report fatalities to OSHA within 8 hours:

Back 78

Catastrophe Inspections

Front 79

If you have been discriminated against for asserting your OSHA rights, you have the right to file a complaint within:

Back 79

30 Days

Front 80

Your employer is required by OSHA 29 CFR 1926.33 to maintain your medical records for_________ after you leave employment:

Back 80

30 years

Front 81

A person who is in possession of a degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge demonstrates thier ability to the subject matter or project at hand:

Back 81

Qualified person

Front 82

A person who is experienced and knowledgeable about the specific operation and has the authority from the employer to correct the problem untill it's safe:

Back 82

Competent person

Front 83

Anything that could have caused an injury or damage but, because it was caught in time, did not:

Back 83

An incident

Front 84

Anything that causes injury or property damage:

Back 84

An accident

Front 85

Requires treatment, even minor first aid:

Back 85

An injury

Front 86

One of the leading causes of fatalities among construction workers:

Back 86

Falls from elevated areas

Front 87

Requires fall protection for platforms or work surfaces with unprotected sides or edges:

Back 87

OSHA Subpart M

Front 88

They can be wooden posts and rails, posts and chain, or steel cable. People should not be able to get past:

Back 88

Protective barricades

Front 89

Are used across wall openings or as a barrier around floor openings to prevent falls:

Back 89

Railings

Front 90

Any hole in a floor needs to be:

Back 90

Guarded or covered

Front 91

Any work 6 feet off the ground, not protected by a guard rail or safety net should use a:

Back 91

Personal fall arrest system (PFAS)

Front 92

(PFAS) should be inspected ___________ by a competent person:

Back 92

Monthly

Front 93

Should be positioned to the rear, between your shoulder blades:

Back 93

D-ring

Front 94

If your using a 6' long, shock-absorbing lanyard, it's manufacturer's data may show that it's shock absorber will expand to:

Back 94

3.5'

Front 95

A straight ladder should extend at least _________ above the point where the ladder touches the platform, oroof, side rails, etc...

Back 95

3 feet

Front 96

The highest standing level of an extension ladder is the _____________ from the top:

Back 96

4th rung

Front 97

Don't stand above the _______________ step from the top of a stepladder:

Back 97

2nd

Front 98

OSHA safety construction standards require ______________ of light in stairways.

Back 98

5 foot-candles

Front 99

___________________ should be set up to allow people to walk under a scaffold, also ensuring the toeboard is in place:

Back 99

Debris nets & Canopies

Front 100

Second highest cause of construction related deaths:

Back 100

Struck-by accidents

Front 101

When operating a vehicle on a job site and your rear vision is blocked:

Back 101

Get a signaler to direct you

Front 102

When in doubt about what type of soil your testing it's:

Back 102

Type C soil

Front 103

Access and egress when working in a trench there must be an exit every:

Back 103

25 feet for every trench over 4 feet deep

Front 104

One of the most common safety grounding systems used to protect you from accidental electrical shock:

Back 104

3 wire system

Front 105

Is designed to shut off electrical power within as little as 1/40th of a second:

Back 105

The GFCI

Front 106

Gas welding and burning requires the use of a filter lens of not less than a:

Back 106

No.4 shade

Front 107

Clean ____________ regularily with soap and water to prevent ear infection:

Back 107

Ear plugs

Front 108

Carries it's own air supply in a compressed air tank:

Back 108

SCBA - Self contained breathing apparatus

Front 109

Information including: Indentity of the substance, exposure limits, physical and chemical characteristics of the substance, type of hazard the substance presents, precautions, manufacturer's contact information......

Back 109

MSDS - Material safety data sheet

Front 110

A hazardous material that can be harmful to your lungs can cause mesothelioma:

Back 110

Asbestos

Front 111

Hot air or high humidity prevents your body from cooling itself fast enough:

Back 111

Heat stress

Front 112

Loss of water and electrolytes from heavy sweating

Back 112

Heat cramps

Front 113

The body's temperature control system stops working, temperature can rise so high that brain damage and death may result if not cooled off quickly:

Back 113

Heat stroke

Front 114

Body fluids lost through heavy sweating:

Back 114

Heat exhaustion

Front 115

Is used to measure weight, length, temperature, and volume:

Back 115

The metric system

Front 116

On a tape measure, The_________ is not precise so measurements can be off by as much as 1/16"

Back 116

Hook end

Front 117

When converting Meters - Centimeters:
Example: .45 Meters = 45 Centimeters

Back 117

Multiply by 100

Front 118

When converting Centimeters - Meters:
Example: 1 Centimeter = .01 Meters

Back 118

Divide by 100

Front 119

Formula for finding circumference:

Back 119

Pi (3.14) x Diameter

Front 120

Area for a rectangle or square:

Back 120

Length x width

Front 121

Area for a circle:

Back 121

Pi x radius square = (3.14 x radius x radius)

Front 122

Area of a triangle:

Back 122

.05 x base . height

Front 123

Volume of a rectangle or square:

Back 123

Length x width x depth

Front 124

When converting Cubic feet to Cubic Yards:

Back 124

Divide by 27 = Cu. Yards

Front 125

Volume of a cylinder:

Back 125

Calculate area first (3.14 x R square, then
Area x hight =

Front 126

Volume of a prism:

Back 126

.05 x base x height x depth =

Front 127

Planned movement of material and equipment from one location to another using slings, hoists or other types of equipment:

Back 127

Rigging

Front 128

Rigging operators should only be:

Back 128

Qualified persons

Front 129

The maximum load weight that the sling was designed to carry:

Back 129

Rated capacity

Front 130

Most sythetic web slings are manufactured with:

Back 130

Red core warning yarns

Front 131

The following: Endless web slings, round slings, synthetic web eye and eye slings:

Back 131

Types of synthetic web slings

Front 132

Twin-Path slings are equippped with ___________ yarns to help the rigger determine whether the sling has become overloaded or stretched beyond a safe limit:

Back 132

Tattle - tale

Front 133

These types of slings are used in high heat or rugged conditions:

Back 133

Chain slings

Front 134

Steel chain slings used for overhead lifting must be made of:

Back 134

Alloy steel

Front 135

Chain bridle slings are available with:

Back 135

2 to 4 legs

Front 136

Steel chain slings can be used in temperatures up to:

Back 136

500 degree's F.

Front 137

Made of high strength steel wires formed into strands wrapped around a supporting core:

Back 137

Wire rope slings

Front 138

May be damaged by heat at a relatively low temperature (180 F. to 200 F.)

Back 138

Fiber core ropes

Front 139

Lifting a load straight up, it forms a 90 degree angle between the hitch and the load:

Back 139

Vertical hitch

Front 140

Consists of 3 or 4 single hitches attached to the same hook, master link, or bull ring:

Back 140

The multiple-leg bridle hitch

Front 141

Forms a constricting loop around the load:

Back 141

Choker hitch

Front 142

The choker hitch affects the capacity of the sling, reducing it by a minimum of:

Back 142

25%

Front 143

When an item is more than 12 feet long is being rigged, the general rule is to use ______________ spaced far enough apart to provide the stability needed.

Back 143

2 choker hitches

Front 144

Ideal for lifting bundles of items, such as pipes and structural steel:

Back 144

A double-wrap choker hitch

Front 145

What shackle design has become the most widely used type in the industry?

Back 145

The screw pin shackle design

Front 146

Designed for angular pulls from 0 to 90 degrees from the horizontal plane of the load:

Back 146

Swivel eyebolts, also called hoist rings

Front 147

How often do eyebolts get inspected by a qualified rigging inspector?

Back 147

Once a year

Front 148

Hooks for rigging must be made of:

Back 148

Drop - or hammer forged steel

Front 149

Sling stress increases dramatically when the temperature is:

Back 149

below 45 degree

Front 150

What type of hoists use a gear system to lift heavy loads?

Back 150

Chain hoists

Front 151

After lubricating the chain hoist:

Back 151

Ensure no oil gets on the clutch

Front 152

Hand signals for use with mobile cranes:

Back 152

ANSI American national standard institute

Front 153

To save lives, prevent injuries, and protect the health of America's workers:

Back 153

The mission of OSHA

Front 154

If a standard does not specifically address a hazard, the _________________ must be invoked.

Back 154

The general duty clause

Front 155

Cannot be used in Type C soils. They will not hold the bench properly and could collapse.

Back 155

Benching systems

Front 156

Most books have special features that can help you locate information, including the following:

Back 156

Table of contents, Index, Glossary, Appendixes, Tables and graphs

Front 157

Never______________ in front of co-workers, supervisors, or customers. This is rude and unprofessional.

Back 157

Talk on the phone

Front 158

______________________ is very important in the construction industry.

Back 158

Accuracy

Front 159

When writing an ____________, the nonverbal part of communication (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice) is lost, so it is possible that people may misinterpret the message you are trying to convey if you are not careful.

Back 159

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