Std Pro Barber Chapter 10

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Front 16

acne

Back 16

skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions

Front 17

also known as subcutaneous tissue; lots beneath the dermis

Back 17

adipose tissue

Front 18

congenital leukoderma or absence of melanin pigment in the body

Back 18

albinism

Front 19

deficiency or lack of perspiration

Back 19

anhidrosis

Front 20

inflammatory skin disease characterized by the presence of a small, red papule, followed by the formation of a pustule, vesicle, and hard swelling

Back 20

anthrax

Front 21

condition of dry, scaly skin due to lack of sebum

Back 21

asteatosis

Front 22

most common and least severe type of skin cancer

Back 22

Basal cell carcinoma

Front 23

an open comedone; consists of an accumulation of excess oil (sebum) that had been oxidized to a dark color

Back 23

blackhead

Front 24

foul smelling perspiration

Back 24

bromhidrosis

Front 25

a large blister containing a watery fluid

Back 25

bulla

Front 26

non-elevated spots due to increased pigmentation in the skin

Back 26

chloasma

Front 27

technical term for a scar

Back 27

cicatrix

Front 28

fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength

Back 28

collagen

Front 29

a mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle that may be open (blackhead) or closed (white)

Back 29

comedones

Front 30

another name for the dermis

Back 30

corium

Front 31

dead cells that have accumulated over a wound

Back 31

crust or scab

Front 32

another name for epidermis

Back 32

cuticle

Front 33

another name for the dermis

Back 33

cutis

Front 34

a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid or morbid matter, above or below the skin

Back 34

cyst

Front 35

technical name for skin; also another name for dermis

Back 35

derma

Front 36

an inflammatory condition of the skin

Back 36

dermatitis

Front 37

an eruptive skin condition due to contact with irritating substances such as tints or chemicals

Back 37

dermatitis venenata

Front 38

medical science that deals with the study of the skin

Back 38

dermatology

Front 39

second or inner layer of the skin; also known as the derma, corium, cutis, or true skin

Back 39

dermis

Front 40

inflammatory skin condition characterized by painful itching; dry or moist lesion forms

Back 40

eczema

Front 41

protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue

Back 41

elastin

Front 42

Outermost layer of the skin; also called the cuticle or scarf skin

Back 42

epidermis

Front 43

skin sore or abrasion caused by scratching or scraping

Back 43

excoriation

Front 44

a crack in the skin that penetrates to the dermis

Back 44

fissure

Front 45

fever blister or cold sore; a recurring viral infection

Back 45

herpes simplex

Front 46

excessive perspiration or sweating

Back 46

hyperhyrodis

Front 47

abnormal skin growth

Back 47

hypertrophy

Front 48

a skin inflammation caused by exposure to poison ivy; poison oak, or poison sumac

Back 48

ivy dermatitis

Front 49

a thick scar resulting from excessive tissue growth

Back 49

keloid

Front 50

technical name for a callus; caused by pressure or friction

Back 50

Keratoma

Front 51

technical name for freckles

Back 51

lentigines

Front 52

structural change in the tissues cause by injury or disease

Back 52

lesion

Front 53

skin disorder characterized by abnormal white patches

Back 53

leukoderma

Front 54

spot or discoloration of the skin such as a freckle

Back 54

macule

Front 55

most severe form of skin cancer

Back 55

malignant melanoma

Front 56

coloring matter or pigment of the skin; found in the stratum germinativum of the epidermis and in the papillary layers of the dermis

Back 56

melanin

Front 57

technical name for milk spots; small benign, whitish bumps that occur when dead skin is trapped in the surface of the skin, commonly seen in infants

Back 57

milia

Front 58

technical name for prickly heat

Back 58

miliaria rubra

Front 59

small brownish spot on the skin

Back 59

mole

Front 60

nerve fibers distributed to the arrector pili muscles, which are attached to the hair follicles

Back 60

motor nerve fibers

Front 61

technical name for a birthmark

Back 61

nevus

Front 62

outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis

Back 62

papillary layer

Front 63

papule

Back 63

pimple

Front 64

skin disease characterized by red patches and silvery-white scales

Back 64

psoriasis

Front 65

inflamed pimple, containing pus

Back 65

pustule

Front 66

deeper layer of the dermis

Back 66

reticular layer

Front 67

chronic congestion of the skin characterized by redness, blood vessel dilation, papules, and pustules

Back 67

rosacea

Front 68

an accumulation of dry or greasy flakes on the skin

Back 68

scale

Front 69

another name for the epidermis

Back 69

scarf skin

Front 70

oil glands of the skin connected to hair follicles

Back 70

sebaceous glands

Front 71

skin condition caused by excessive sebum secretions

Back 71

seborrhea

Front 72

an oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands

Back 72

sebum

Front 73

regulate the excretion of perspiration from the sweat glands and the flow of sebum from the oil glands

Back 73

secretory nerve fibers

Front 74

react to heat,cold, touch, pressure, and passion, and send messages to the brain

Back 74

sensory nerve fibers

Front 75

type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma, but not as setups as malignant melonoma

Back 75

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 76

abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration

Back 76

stain

Front 77

sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor

Back 77

steatoma

Front 78

outermost layer of the epidermis; the horny Layer

Back 78

stratum corneum

Front 79

innermost layer of the epidermis, also known ss the basal or Malpighian layer

Back 79

stratum germinativum

Front 80

granular layer of the epidermis beneath the stratum lucidum; the grainy layer

Back 80

stratum granulosum

Front 81

stratum lucidum

Back 81

clear layer of the epidermis, directly beneath the stratum corneum

Front 82

spiny layer of the epidermis, often considered part of the stratum germinativum

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stratum spinosm

Front 83

fatty tissue layer that lies beneath the dermis; also called adipose tissue

Back 83

subcutaneous tissue

Front 84

skin sweat glands

Back 84

sudoriferous glands

Front 85

signs of disease that can be felt (subjective) or seen (objective)

Back 85

symptoms

Front 86

darkening of the skin due to exposure to ultraviolet rays

Back 86

tan

Front 87

another name for the dermis

Back 87

true skin

Front 88

abnormal, solid lump above, within, or below the skin

Back 88

tubercule

Front 89

open skin lesion accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth; a deep erosion; a depression in the skin, normally due to infection or cancer

Back 89

ulcer

Front 90

technical name for a wart

Back 90

veruca

Front 91

small blister or sac containing clear fluid

Back 91

vesicle

Front 92

an acquired leukoderma characterized by milky-white spots

Back 92

vitiligo

Front 93

itchy, swollen lesion caused by insect bites or plant irritations, such as nettle

Back 93

wheal

Front 94

a closed comedone; consists of accumulated sebum that remains a whitish color because it does not have follicular opening for exposure to oxygen

Back 94

whitehead

Front 95

disease having a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a short course or duration

Back 95

acute disease

Front 96

reaction to certain food, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances

Back 96

allergy

Front 97

disease of long duration, usually mild bit recurring

Back 97

chronic disease

Front 98

disease that exist at birth

Back 98

congenital

Front 99

disease that is communicable or transmittable by contact

Back 99

contagious disease

Front 100

any condition or disease that makes an indicated treatment or medication inadvisable

Back 100

contraindication

Front 101

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms

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diagnosis

Front 102

abnormal condition of all or part of the body or mind that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function

Back 102

disease

Front 103

a disease that simultaneously attacks a large number of persons living in a particular locality

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epidemic

Front 104

study of the causes of diseases and their modes of operation

Back 104

etiology

Front 105

disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms or viruses that are easily spread

Back 105

infectious disease

Front 106

condition of some part of the body as a protective response to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling

Back 106

inflammation

Front 107

illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as coming in contact with certain chemicals or tints

Back 107

occupational disease

Front 108

disease caused by vegetable or animal parasites, such as pediculosis and ringworm

Back 108

parasitic disease

Front 109

disease produced by bacteria, such as staphylococci, and streptococci (pus-forming bacteria), or viruses

Back 109

pathogenic disease

Front 110

science that investigates modifications of the functions and changes in structure caused by disease

Back 110

pathology

Front 111

foretelling of the probable course of a disease

Back 111

prognosis

Front 112

disease influenced by the weather

Back 112

seasonal disease

Front 113

disease that affects the body generally, often due to under- or over- functioning of the internal glands

Back 113

systemic disease

Front 114

Largest Organ of the body

Back 114

skin

Front 115

where is skin the thinnest? thickest?

Back 115

eyelids; palms and soles

Front 116

appendages of the skin

Back 116

hair, nails, glands (sweat & oil)

Front 117

the two primary divisions of the skin

Back 117

epidermis; dermis

Front 118

cuticle or scarf skin; outermost layer

Back 118

epidermis

Front 119

layers of the epidermis

Back 119

1. stratum corneum

2. stratum lucidem

3. stratum granulosum

4. stratum spinosum

5. stratum germinativum

Front 120

the derma, corium, cutis, or true skin

Back 120

the dermis

Front 121

what kind of tissue makes up the dermis?

Back 121

connective

Front 122

the dermis consists of 2 layers. name them.

Back 122

1. papillary (superficial)

2. reticular (deeper)

Front 123

what structures are found in the papillary layer?

Back 123

papillae, looped capillaries, nerve fiber endings, melanin

Front 124

what structures are found in the reticular layer?

Back 124

fat cells, sweat glands, blood vessels, hair follicles, lymph glands, erector pili muscles, oil glands.

Front 125

what is the function of subcutaneous tissue?

Back 125

1. smooths and contours the body

2. stores far to use as energy

3. protective cushioning for the outer skin

Front 126

how is the skin nourished?

Back 126

through supply from blood and lymph

Front 127

how much of the body's blood is distributed to the skin?

Back 127

1/2 to 2/3

Front 128

what are the three classifications of nerve fiber endings found in the skin?

Back 128

1. motor

2. secretory

3. sensory

Front 129

TRUE or FALSE

hypertrophy is an abnormal growth of skin tissue that is usually benign or harmless.

Back 129

true

Front 130

keratomas are also known as this

Back 130

callus

Front 131

what is the technical term for a wart?

what is the technical term for a wart?

what is the technical term for a wart?

Back 131

veruca

Front 132

chloasmas are also known as these.

Back 132

liver spots

Front 133

the technical term for freckles

Back 133

lentingines

Front 134

skin disorder characterized by abnormal white patches caused by burns or congenital defects

Back 134

leukoderma

Front 135

the technical name for a birth-mark

Back 135

nevus

Front 136

these are usually brown or wine colored skin discolorations; circular or irregular shaped

Back 136

stain

Front 137

acute or chronic inflammatory skin disease; can be dry or moist lesions

Back 137

eczema

Front 138

viral infection; symptoms incl. fever blisters and cold sores

Back 138

herpes simplex

Front 139

inflammatory skin disease; red patches covered with coarse, slimy scales

Back 139

psoriasis

Front 140

inflammed skin caused by exposure to poison ivy, oak, or sumac leaves

Back 140

ivy dermatitis

Front 141

skin infection caused by contact with chemicals or tints

Back 141

dermatitis venunate

Front 142

chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands; from retained secretions

Back 142

acne

Front 143

two basic types of acne

Back 143

1. vulgaris

2. rosacea

Front 144

which of the two basic types of acne refers to common pimples?

Back 144

vulgaris

Front 145

the cause of acne is ________ in nature

Back 145

microbial

Front 146

dry, scaly skin due to little or lack of sebum

Back 146

acteatosis

Front 147

a mass of hardened sebum and dead cells in a hair follicle that creates a blockage

Back 147

comedone (can be blackhead or whitehead)

Front 148

an open comedone

Back 148

blackhead

Front 149

a closed comedone

Back 149

whitehead

Front 150

small, benign, whitish bumps; trapped, dead skin just under the skin

Back 150

milia

Front 151

a sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor filled with sebum; subcutaneous. also called a 'wen'

Back 151

steatome

Front 152

chronic, inflammatory congestion of the cheeks and nose

Back 152

rosecea

Front 153

skin condition due to over-activity and excessive secretion of the sebaceous

Back 153

seborrhea

Front 154

model used to check or observe existing lesions or hypertrophies

Back 154

A - asymmetry

B - border

C - color

D - diameter

E - evolution

Front 155

what is the major factor involved in maintaining skin's overall health and appearance

Back 155

diet

Front 156

sustains health of the cells, aids in the elimination of toxins and waste, helps to regulate body temp, and aids in digestion

Back 156

water

Front 157

skin with a smooth texture is

Back 157

healthy

Front 158

this vitamin helps fight against the harmful effects of the sun

Back 158

E

Front 159

this vitamin aids in skin repair

Back 159

C

Front 160

slight acidity of the skin indicates

Back 160

good health

Front 161

strata are layers of the

Back 161

epidermis

Front 162

tightly packed, scale-like cells that are continually shed and replaced by cells coming to the surface from underlying layers are found in which layer of the epidermis

Back 162

stratum corneum

Front 163

the stratum granulosum consists of cells that look like

Back 163

distinct granules

Front 164

the stratum spinosum is a sub-layer that lies above the ___________ and below the granulosum

Back 164

basal strata

Front 165

small structures in the papillae with nerve fiber endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure

Back 165

tactile corpuscles

Front 166

hair follicles are found in which layer of the dermis

Back 166

reticular

Front 167

True or False;

the reticular layer supplies skin with oxygen and nutrients

Back 167

true

Front 168

this tissue gives smoothness and contour to skin

Back 168

subcutaneous (adipose) tissue

Front 169

essential materials for growth, nourishment, and repair of the skin added supplied by lymph and

Back 169

blood

Front 170

network of arteries and lymphatics in this tissue send their smaller branches to hair papillae, hair follicles, and skin glands

Back 170

subcutaneous tissue

Front 171

these two glands of the skin contain secretory nerve fibers

Back 171

sweat and oil

Front 172

True or False

sensory nerve fibers send messages to the brain

Back 172

True

Front 173

arrector pili muscles are connected to these nerve fibers

Back 173

motor nerve fibers

Front 174

elasticity and flexibility of skin is provided by

Back 174

elastin

Front 175

melanin gives skin its

Back 175

color

Front 176

melanosomes produce

Back 176

melanin

Front 177

technical term for sweat glands

Back 177

suderiferous glands

Front 178

sweat glands connect to sweat pores via

Back 178

coiled base and a tube-like ducts

Front 179

excretion of stay is controlled by this system

Back 179

the nervous system

Front 180

this lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of hair

Back 180

sebum

Front 181

a skin reaction due to sensitivity to normally harmless substances

Back 181

an allergy

Front 182

a condition or disease that makes a treatment or medication inadvisable

Back 182

contraindication

Front 183

a disease that results from contact associated with employment

Back 183

occupational disease

Front 184

a disease that exists at birth is called

Back 184

cogenital

Front 185

of the two, ringworm and inflammation, which is a parasitic disease

Back 185

ringworm

Front 186

if a disease is influenced by the weather it is called

Back 186

seasonal

Front 187

the three types of lesions

Back 187

1. primary

2. secondary

3. tertiary

Front 188

which type of lesion is a tumor?

Back 188

primary

Front 189

does poison oak produce bullas, cysts, or vesicles?

Back 189

vesicles

Front 190

excoriations can be formed by what?

Back 190

scratches and scrapes

Front 191

chapped lips is an example of a

Back 191

fissure

Front 192

a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

Back 192

keloid

Front 193

a small spot or blemish on the skin ranging from pale tan to brown to bluish black

Back 193

mole

Front 194

the technical term for a freckle

Back 194

lentigines

Front 195

name a few factors that can contribute to acne

Back 195

1. heredity

2. hormones

3. stress

Front 196

where do comedones usually appear?

Back 196

face, forehead, nose

Front 197

exposure to excessive heat may cause

Back 197

miliaria rubra

Front 198

contagious disease commonly acquired by contact with an infected person during sexual intercourse

Back 198

venereal disease