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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cell |
Basic unit of all forms of life |
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Prokaryotic Cell |
Small single cell (bacteria) |
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Eukaryotic Cell |
Single or multi cell (organelles) |
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Organelles |
Structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell |
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The two organelles that exist only in animal cells: |
Centrioles Lysosomes |
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The two types of respiration: |
Aerobic Anaerobic |
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Cell Theory |
All organisms are made up of cells The cell is the basic unit of life All cells come from pre existing cells |
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Are viruses considered alive? |
No |
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Cell organelles-->life function Regulation |
Nucleus Cell membrane |
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Cell organelles-->life function Respiration |
Mitochondria |
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Cell organelles-->life function Reproduction |
Nucleus Centrioles |
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Cell organelles-->life function Excretion |
Golgi bodies Mitochondria Cell membrane |
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Growth |
Nucleus Cell wall Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Ribosomes |
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Cell organelles-->life function Nutrition |
Ribosomes Chloroplasts |
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Cell organelles-->life function Transport |
Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Cell membrane |
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Cell organelles-->life function Synthesis |
Nucleus Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Mitochondria Chloroplasts |
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Lugols iodine stain is added to a cell in order to... |
Make cell structures more visible |
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Fine adjustment is used to... |
Analyze a cell or specimen |
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Levels of Organization |
Cell-->tissue-->organ-->organ system-->organism |
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What is the cell membrane made up of? |
Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates |
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All living things are chemically made up of... |
Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen |
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Cell membrane |
Protective layer Controls what goes in and out |
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Cytoplasm |
Where all organelles are located Transport |
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Nucleus |
Contains DNA Control center |
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Mitochondria |
Extracts energy from nutrients and then releases it |
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Golgi bodies |
Packages materials to leave cell |
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Vacuole |
Storage of materials and wastes |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Transport materials inside cell (ribosomes) |
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Ribosomes |
Makes proteins Needed for chemical reactions |
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Chloroplasts |
Uses light to make sugar food for plants |
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Cell Wall |
Protection and support for plant |
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Cytoskeleton |
Helps cell maintain shape |
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Lysosomes |
Contains digestive chemicals and can break down food molecules,wastes and more |
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Centrioles |
Plays a role in cell division |
