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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Opinion is not easily changed when?
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self interest is involved
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If you're highly interested in the subject matter, what kinda leader are you?
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opinion leader
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Formal opinion leader is an example of what?
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elected official
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can the mass media tell people what to think?
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no
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agenda setting?
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thry media can tell people what to think
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mass media increases when
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people cant verify infro thru personal experience or knowledge. NOT when they have prior info/attitude on subject
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most difficult persuasive task?
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changing/neutralizing hostile opinion
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what's some factor in source credibility?
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expertise, sincerity, similarity to audience, appearance
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Psychographics are what?
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attempt to classify ppl by lifestyle, attitude, beliefs
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Public opinion is the spression of views of the majority of the population? t/f?
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false
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propoganda?
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deliberate and systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior
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card stacking?
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selection of facts and data to build an overwhelming case on one side of an issure, while concealing other side
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glittering generalities?
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favorable abstractions such as freedom or justice. NOT associatin with celeb.
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T/F- "card stacking" with propoganda refers to the implication or direct statement that everyone wants the product or the idea has overwhelming suport?
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FALSE
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when are logical appeals more effective than emotional appeals?
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highly educated, sophisticated publics
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what are factors in persuasive communications?/persuasion
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source credibility, clarity of message, appeal to self interest, timing and context
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Adoption/difusion process
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public needs different info and turnin to different media at different times
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steps in diffusion/adoption process are?
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AWWwareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption, REEEeinforcement
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what's true of public opinion?
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only ppl w/ interest in subject have opinion, public tends to be passive on any given issure, opinion doesnt stay aroused unless a strong self-interst or events ssustain the heightened public opinion
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T/F- considered unethical to pursuade pther to believe/adopt something you wouldnt?
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true
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T/F- the public responds to positive persuasion better than negative persuasion?
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true
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T/F- fear is a highly effective persuasion technique?
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false
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marketing execs rank pr higher than marketing in?
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all above: launching, building, managing
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profitability is not associated with what?
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accepted definitions of PR
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what's 1st element of PR process?
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research
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what's not essential for PR practitioner?
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networking
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what's more costly? PR or Advertising?
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PR
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Some lies about PR vs. advertising
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adver is more focused on internal than PR
-adver is more credible than PR -PR has more control than adver ----ALL lies |
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what's the describe between pr and mktg?
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mktg speaks of customers and consumers, PR focuses on public, audiences, stakeholders
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what is NOT code of good practices regrding video releases?
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sponsor must specifically state why the VNR is a proper fir for the targeted media outlet
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which is NOT hallmark of PR?
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highest loyalty to employer of the moment
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example of situational perspective?
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chose plane bc would benefit majority of you and harm the fewest
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front groups most likely funded by
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special/corporate interests
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what isnt 1 of 6 core PRSA values code/ethics
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competition
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critics complain PR code/ethics what?
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has no teeth
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in "flog" example in the text and discussed in class, Edelman worldwide criticized for what?
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misleading the public
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most professional membership organizations believe the primary purpse of establishing codes of ethics is what?
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education and information
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T/F- society expects PR practitioners to take on role as an advoacte, while journalists re expected to be objective
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true
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T/F- independence is a core value stimulated by PRSA
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true
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T/F- liscensing of pr prof's is likely to be initiated in the near future
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false
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T?F- to become accredite dby PRSA w/ "APR" one must have at least 10 yrs of experience in the firle and have demonstrated some significant achievements
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false
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T/F- celebrities appearing on talk shows should disclose what company or organizatino is paying for them to appear?
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true
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T/F- PR prof cannot be an advocate for a cause and still be ethical?
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flase
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Cabbage Patch Kids illustrates?
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ability of PR to support mktg
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