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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 2 key components of personality? |
1- refers to unique differences 2- presumed to be stable and enduring |
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What is the definition of personality? |
An individual's unique pattern of thoughts,feelings, and behaviors that persists over time |
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What is the psychodynamic personality theory? |
Sees behavior as a product of psychological factors within the individual often outside conscious awareness |
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What are the 2 clusters of mental abilities? |
1- fluid intelligence 2- crystallized intelligence |
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Visual-spatial |
ability to visualize objects and spatial dimensions and create internal images and pictures |
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What is crystallized intelligence? |
intelligence including reasoning and verbal skills |
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What is fluid intelligence? |
intelligence including spatial and visual imagery, rote memory, and the ability to notice visual detail |
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Body-kinesthetic |
wisdom of the body and ability to control physical movement |
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What is the current framework to identify cognitive deficit? |
Intellectual Development Disorder |
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What are the areas of assessment to help identify cognitive mental disability? |
1-cognitive functioning 2-communication & social functioning 3-adaptive behavior and life skills |
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What are the 5 components in the emotional intelligence theory? |
1- knowing one's own emotions 2- managing one's own emotions 3- using one's emotions as motivation 4- recognizing emotions of others 5- managing relationships |
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What are the 4 fundamental theories of personality development? |
1- Psychodynamic 2- Humanistic 3- Trait 4- Cognitive Social Learning |
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What is intelligence? |
The abilities involved in learning and adaptive behavior. How well a person negotiates everyday tasks and challenges in practical, social, and conceptual domains. |
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What is the multiple intelligence theory? |
8 different intelligences account for a broader range of human potential |
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What is the emotional intelligence theory? |
Consists of 5 emotional components |
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What is the humanistic personality theory? |
Asserts the fundamental goodness of people and their constant striving toward higher levels of function. Looks to present or future and doesn't dwell on past |
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intrapersonal |
spiritual, inner states of being, self-reflection, and awareness |
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interpersonal |
capacity for person to person communication and relationships |
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naturalistic |
understands and perceives relationships and patterns in nature |
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musical-rhythmic |
ability to recognize tonal patterns, sounds, and rhythms and beats |
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How many standard deviations from the mean is considered exceptional? |
2 |
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What are the 8 multiple intelligence theories? |
linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, musical-rhythmic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic |
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Verbal-linguistic |
ability to use words and language |
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logical-mathematical |
use of numbers and recognition of abstract patterns |
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what is the trait theory? |
people differ on personality traits such as dependency, agressiveness, or anxiety |
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What 5 traits make up the trait theory? |
emotional stability, extroversion, openness, agreeableness,and conscientiousness |
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what is the current standard deviation value? |
15 |
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what is the mean IQ? |
100 |
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What is the cognitive social learning theory? |
people's behavior is guided by thought, expectancies, learning, and the environment |
