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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Observational (social) learning

Learning by observing others

Albert Bandura

Social learning theory

Social learning theory

A theory of learning that says people can learn through observation & direct experience

Modeling

A process of observing & imitating a specific behavior

Advantages

Less damage round than trial & error; economy-learning through others saves time; allows for flexible behavior; transmission of knowledge

2 or 3 weeks we learn?

facial expressions

9 months old can imitate?

A novel play behavior

14 month olds can imitate?

Acts modeled on T.V.

Other aspects that are important on outcome of learning?

Similarity btw. Observer & model, & status of the model on imitation

Bandura's bobo doll experiment

(Study of aggression) experiment indicate that children can learn aggressive behavior by watching aggressive models

Aggressive behavior & TV

Watching aggressive models on TV & in movies may also enhance the viewers tendency to aggress

Prosocial behavior

Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it & may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice