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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Amygdala
remembers things during trauma and fear
Autonomic system does what?
nerves that transmit messages for involuntary parts of body
Axons
Send information
Brainstem deals with…
Vital life functions
Brainstem contains the m____ which controls…
medulla
heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing, coughing
Brainstem contains the p___ which controls…
pons
sleep/wake cycle
Broca’s Area is...
left frontal lobe
Central nervous system (CNS) comprises the...
brain and spinal cord
Cerebellum
coordination of movement, posture
Cerebral hemispheres are what?
right and left halves of the cerebrum
Cerebrum
Higher intellect
Corpus callosum is what?
band of nerve fibers that connect the 2 halves of the brain
Dendrites
Receive information
Endorphins
Natural pain killers
Frontal lobes contains...
motor cortex
Broca's area
frontal association areas
Hippocampus
stores long-term information
Hypothalamus
regulates basic drives, internal body enfironment
Left hemisphere is...
(3 L's)
logical
linear
language
Right hemisphere is...
(APN)
artistic
pictures/images
non-verbal
Limbic System
emotional expression
Medulla is part of brain stem that controls...
heartbeat
blood pressure
breathing/coughing
swallowing
Neuron
Nerve cell
Neuroscience
study of structure/function of nervous system
Neurotransmitters
Carry messages
Neurotransmitters going through neurons are…
electrical
Neurotransmitters going through synapses are…
chemical
Neurotransmitters: do they carry different messages?
Yes
Occipital lobes deal with what?
reception/interpretation of visual info
Parasympathetic nervous system does what?
brings bodily responses back to normal after emergency/stress
Parietal lobes deal with what?
Contains what?
body awareness/spatial orientation
contains the somatosensory cortex
Peripheral nervous system(PNS) is what?
nerves connecting central nervous system to rest of body
What is the pons?
structure that connects each half of cerebellum
Receptor Sites: how many?
As many as there are neurotransmitters
What is reticular formation?
a structure in the brainstem

deals with arousal and attention
Somatic nervous system is what?
sensory/motor neurons that send environment and movement info
(S)SRI stands for what?
(Selective) Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Sympathetic nervous system does what with the body?
mobilizes body for stress/emergencies
Synapses
Space (gap) between neurons
Temporal lobes are involved in...
Reception/interpretation of auditory info
Thalamus
sensory info goes here, is directed where to go
The spinal cord connects the _____ with the ________ ________ system.
brain
peripheral
nervous system
Cerebral cortex is responsible for what?
higher mental processes
Wenicke’s Area is...
left temporal lobe
Does correlation (between two things) identify cause?

Define correlation.
No.

Correlation is ta statement of relationships
Define introspection
to look inward, toward self
What was Sigmund Freud's theory?
What does his theory focus on?
psychoanalysis
the unconscious
What is Gestalt psychology?
individuals perceive objects/patterns as wholes
Define functionalism
use of mental processes in adapting to environments