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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tactical Options

. Presence - Simply being visible


. Tactical Communication - Communicate


. Primary Control Skills - Compliant force (e.g. PAVA, Baton, Strikes, etc)


. Secondary Skills - Non Compliant force (e.g. PAVA, Baton, Strikes, etc).


. Less Lethal Option - e.g. Taser


. Lethal/Deadly Force - Action likely to cause serious harm or death

Use of Force

. Common Law - Defending self/property & preventing BOP (minimum/proportionate)



. Criminal Law Act 1967 Section 3 & 3(1) - Prevent crime & legal arrest of offenders, suspected offenders or persons unlawfully at large



. Police & Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Section 117 - To exercise powers under PACE

5 Step Communication Model

1) Simple appeal - Ask



2) Reasonable appeal - Explain



3) Personal appeal - Options



4) Final appeal - Confirm (Anything I can reasonably say or do)



5) ACTION

Coopers Colour Code

White - Switched off (looking but not seeing)



Yellow - Proactive state (scanning & seeing)



Orange - Subject of interest noted and being verified



Red - Reactive state (fight or flight)

ABCDE of Handcuffing

A - Apply the handcuffs



B - Be sure to ask the subject



C - Check the handcuffs for tightness



D - Double lock the handcuffs



E - Evidence

PLANEJ

P - Proportionate



L - Lawful



A - Accountable



N - Necessary



E - Ethical



J - Justifiable

Search with GOWISELY

G - Grounds



O - Object



W - Warrant card



I - Identity



S - Station



E - Entitlement



L - Legal powers



Y - You're detained

Profiled Subject Behaviour

. Compliance




. Verbal resistance & gestures



. Passive resistance - stands/sits/lies still



. Active resistance - push/pull away only



. Aggressive resistance - Attacks



. Serious or aggravated resistance - Assault

Policing Principles HAIRFOOLS

H - Honesty



A - Accountability



I - Integrity



R - Respect



F - Fairness



O - Objectivity



O - Openness



L - Leadership



S - Selflassness

The 3P Principle (In line with the NDM)

Prior - Anything that an officer may be involved in prior to encounter e.g. briefing



Present - Anything an officer is involved in during encounter. May be subconscious



Post - e.g. Debriefing, statements, use of force reporting. Review & reflect on what happened

National Decision Model CIAPOAR

C - Code of Ethics



I - Information



A - Assessment



P - Powers & Policy



O - Options & Contingencies



A - Action



R - Review