Police Force Model

Improved Essays
One of therein questions of concern is about the definition of use of force and how it applies to the police force in perspective of their training. We can expect that the training of a police officer involves making sure that the officer is ready to make split second decisions about life or death. An officer usually has very little time to access a situation and chart the best course (Lobobucci, 2014). In such events, it is his training that helps him. So to understand the nature of force, as it applies to the police, we must look at their training. According to the Toronto police, “an officer is not authorized to draw handgun, point a firearm, or discharge a firearm unless he or she has reasonable grounds to believe that such action is …show more content…
This model suggest the various levels of force that might be necessary for tackling various subject behaviours. It is interesting to note that Yatim was exhibiting behaviour that a police officer has been trained to identify as hostile. It involved ignoring the offer, aggressive verbalization, refusing to comply with a lawful request and aggressive stance (Lobobucci, 2014). It is no wonder that the training of the officers would have suggested a use of a high level of force especially considering that Yatim was armed. But what is not apparent is why the officers felt that they needed lethal force beyond the use of tasers. Yeti was clearly not armed with a gun and did not present any threat level that would need an officer to discharge nine rounds into the man. The “shoot to stop” ((McNab, 2009) policy would suggest that the officers should have stopped firing after Yatim had dropped to the ground. But that is not the case …show more content…
All three involved suspects armed with sharp edged weapons who, while portraying threatening behaviour, posed not immediate bodily threat to the officers (CBC, 2014 ). They were all shot down dead when they moved towards the officers on scene. The only explanation in these cases is that the assailants were behaving in a threatening manner. More importantly, as the inquest into these cases found out, there was shaking lack of communication attempts. No communication beyond the order to “drop the knife” and “stop” were attempted (CBC,2014).

Furthermore, the case of Robert Dziekanski tells a story of blatant police misconduct and deliberate misrepresentation of the facts by the police. Mr. Dziekanski, a polish immigrants, was tasered five times by the police force at the vancouver airport in 2007, though he was unarmed. He pronounced dead on the scene. The police later tried to bury the video of the incident that had been recorded by another traveller. From the video it is apparent that the police did not attempt to control or de-escalate the situation before resorting to taser.

Here we can revisit the racial profiling issue again in light of the last case

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the case, Bryan-vs-McPherson, a young motorist by the name of Carl Bryan from Camarillo, California, was stopped twice in one day by law enforcement officer, in 2005. Bryan had on a T-shirt and some boxer shorts when the first officer, a California Highway Patrolman issued Bryan a speeding citation. Bryan was weeping and decided to take his T-shirt to clean his face. The second officer; Brian McPherson stopped Bryan for a seatbelt violation. Bryan was so frustrated with himself that he forgot to register his seatbelt and put his T-shirt back on.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Taser Case Study

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Case Summary: Robert Dziekanski, YVR Taser Incident Conducted energy weapons also known as tasers have come out in the last decade in policing. The conducted energy weapon under the criminal code of Canada is “classified as a prohibited weapon”: meaning only police officers may use this weapon (Brainwood ,pg7) .The purpose of the energy weapon is to gain control of an individual using an electrical current.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now that we have an idea of what the use of deadly force means, it is important that we figure out who it is limited to, and when, if any, is it justifiable to use. The use of deadly force can only be justified if there is proof of necessity for the chain of events that took place (LII, 1994). Cops can be justified in the use of deadly force in the following ways. For one, if the cop or “protective force officer” is using deadly force as a form of self-defense, the actions taken may be justifiable. The Legal Information Institute asserts that “if the use deadly force reasonably appears to be necessary to protect others and the officer who reasonably believes himself or herself to be in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm” then it is justifiable (LII, 1994).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The situation of police officer Jones shooting has raised disturbing questions about his situational judgment with the investigative process, the total use of force, in additional the searching of the suspect. The questions arise when if ever, police officers are justified in using deadly force in an investigated stop. Officers Jones use of unjustified deadly/lethal force may simply symbolize unjustifiable violence. How does the constitution requirement apply to when a police officer is or isn’t justified in the application of deadly/lethal force? When a police officer use of deadly/lethal force is justified or when is it just a felonious assault?…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Montana Force Analysis

    • 2409 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Use of force is a daily occurrence in the police world but the level chosen is not always the correct one. Police have split seconds to decide or it could be there life on the line. In this paper I am going to discuss the difference in use of force at the state level of Montana and the local level of Missoula located in Montana. Before the comparison and analysis begins, here from the Federal level, is the definition on use of force that I think is important to point out when talking about this topic. “The “reasonableness” of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight.…

    • 2409 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are different level of forces, the type of situation help to indicate the level of force uses. Police brutality must stop so that police officers do not forget that they make an oak to serve the public, not…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body Cameras

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In my studies, reading over the presented materials I believe that there was a vast and ample amount of material that clearly illustrated issues as to how police officers approached the concept of lethal force and how to best apply them. Robin, who’s studies on lethal force forced the public to take conscious and helped it obtain national attention, conducted a study of 32 cases of justifiable homicide, and concluded that 88% of the victims of police shootings in Philadelphia were black, representing 22% of the population. Furthermore, there was an 8.8 to 1 ratio of black to white victims in seven other cities. (Binder and Fridell Pg, 250) Consequently, this study was only expanded by other researchers who included all deaths and wounding in analysis.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Use Of Force

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are multiple tables and figures that were provided in Chapter 10 which is use of force. Table 10.1 on page 324, showed the number of police officers that have been killed accidentally while on the duty. Data from 2001 to 2010 has showed that over 400 police officers were killed in automobile accident which is the highest reason for officer’s death. The second highest was struck by vehicle with little over 100 death. Figure 10.2 discussed fairly new law that was law that was made in Florida that when an authorize vehicle with their light one approaching you, you must move immediately and open the road for an authorized vehicle.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of force is justified by police in order to compel compliance by an unwilling subject in order to make an arrest, or protect themselves or others from harm. The use of force escalates from officer presence requiring no force, basic verbal commands, Empty-Hand Control and physical restraint, and less than lethal methods with a last resort of lethal force. Every situation is different and every officer’s level of training and experience differs so the level of force an officer may use varies. An officer’s job is to control a situation in order to protect the community with the use of force used only when it is required to do so. As with any situation circumstances can change in seconds and could require a higher use of force at any time.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Police Use Of Force

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Use of Force Paper What is use of force in police work; well for one thing it is unescapable and goes hand in hand with doing your job as a police officer. In many situations the lives of ordinary people and officers can be taken if use of force is not used properly or when necessary. There are so many different scenarios that can come into play when an officer decides to use force. Also they have to think about is it justified, have they had the proper training and is the department going to cover my butt or be held liable. There is no single, completely agreed-upon definition of use of force.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Washington Post states, the police swarmed into Mohamed’s apartment wearing tactical gear followed by firing upon entering (Lowery, 1). It was claimed Mohamed Bah was carrying a 13-inch kitchen knife and approached the officers, however, no reasonable evidence has be found where Bah caused physical harm. Although it was later noted there were no injuries resulted from the kitchen knife, during the incident the officer claimed the knife stabbed him. For example, Mateo the officer yelled ‘ He’s stabbing me! Shoot him!’…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Issues In Policing

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A survey showed results that Hispanics and African Americans are more likely to be expose to force of officers that whites. This brings about problems nationwide within the policing system because the public is being exposed to these situations more each day. It is known that police officers should only use the necessary amount of force that is needed to protect themselves from harm and make arrest, but this is not always the case. There are some cases where officers mishandle suspects and use more force than what is needed when making arrest. The use of force from officers can be categorized into two ways; deadly force or nondeadly…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taser Research Paper

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some of the most present dangers in policing are related to altercations with criminals, which included gun violence, physical contact with the criminal, and the other related issues, such as AIDS/HIV (making blood contact with a suspect), psychological stress, and physical harm that comes from these engagements: Whenever a police officer finds it necessary to make a formal arrest, there is the possibility of resistance or assaultive behavior on the part of the offender” (Berg, 1999, p.400). In this manner, the initial form of resistance can lead to gun violence, physical assault, and other forms of contact, which define the dangers of policing when making an arrest. More so, fluids, such as blood and saliva, may also contaminate the police…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, there are many more factors that contribute to an accidental or intentional use of excessive and sometimes deadly force. One of them is lack of proper training and adequate control in police departments (Lee & Vaughn, 2010, p.193). For instance, some police departments failed to provide their officers with training where they would acquire communication skills regarding mentally ill or emotionally unstable individuals (p.201). Lastly, Bernasconi (2014, p.146) suggested that the media also play a large role in the exaggeration of facts and overrepresentation of certain individuals that can induce police officers’ emotions of fear and leads them to commit thoughtless split-second decisions. All things considered, there are many social,…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism Definition Essay

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 2014, my friend Devon and I were driving out of a parking lot in Culver City, Ca. Devon pulled out in front of a police car; he did not see the car coming. After driving a few blocks down the cop turned on the sirens and Devon pulled over. The officer yelled “Get out of the vehicle, now!” and as the officer approached us, he had already had his weapon drawn.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics