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“…much will be gained if we succeed in transforming your hysterical misery into common unhappiness.”
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Freud
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Chapter Four: Psychoanalytic Therapy PowerPoint
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Elements of Freud's view of Human Nature
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1. Deterministic
2. Unconscious motivations 3. Biological and instinctual drives 4. Life Instincts (eros) 4A. Libido: originally referred to sexual energy, but refined to encompass all life instinct. 4B. Pleasure driven 5. Death Instincts (thanatos) 5A. Aggressive drive |
Chapter Four: Psychoanalytic Therapy PowerPoint: Freud
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Elements of Freud's view of Structure of Personality
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Id
Original system of personality Entirely unconscious Primary source of psychic energy Instincts Governed by Pleasure Principle: reduce tension, avoid pain, gain pleasure; is illogical, amoral, and driven to satisfy instinctual needs Reflex action: automatic and immediate reaction to internal and external irritants Primary process: when the needed object is not immediately available, a mental representation is formed (wish fulfillment). |
Chapter Four: Psychoanalytic Therapy PowerPoint: Freud
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