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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How many consonant phonemes are there |
24 |
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How are consonants produced |
by vocal tract constrictions that modify the breath stream coming from the larynx. |
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Which consonants have resonance occurring throughout the entire vocal tract. |
Sonorant consonants |
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What's another name for sonorants |
Resonant consonants |
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True or false sonorant consonants are voiced |
True |
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What type of consonants are described: primary sound source is the noise (or turbulence) created at the point of constriction in the oral cavity, formed by the articulators, as air flows through the supralaryngeal system. |
Obstruents |
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What's another name for obstruents |
Non-resonant consonants |
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True or false obstruents production causes resonance throughout the entire vocal tract, |
False |
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Consonants that occur before a vowel in any syllable are referred to as |
Prevocalic |
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Consonants thatoccur after a vowel are referred to as |
Postvocalic |
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Consonants located between two vowels are termed |
Intervocalic |
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What is syllabic |
If it can form the nucleus of a syllable , vowels are primarily syllabic. But some consonants can be syllabic |
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What does manner of production mean |
the way in which the airstream is modified as it passes through the vocal tract. |
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What does place of articulation refer to |
Where in the vocal tract is the constriction located during the production of a particular consonant |
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What does bilabial mean |
Both lips were used to make a phoneme |
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if a phoneme is created by placing the tongue against the alveolar ridge what is the place of articulation? |
Alveolar |
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What articulators are involved in Labiodental |
lower lip and upper central incisors |
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What articulators are involved in dental |
tongue apex (or blade) and teeth |
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What are the articulators involved in alveolar place of articulation |
tongue apex (or blade) and alveolar ridge |
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What are the articulators involved in palatal place of articulation |
blade of tongue and hard palate |
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What are the articulators involved in palatal place of articulation |
blade of tongue and hard palate |
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What articulators are involved in the velar place of articulation |
back of tongue and velum |
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What are the articulators involved in the glottal place of articulation |
vocal folds |
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What are the articulators involved in the lingual place of articulation |
tongue |
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What does voicing refer to |
Voicing refers to whether the vocal folds are vibrating during the production of a particular consonant. |
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What are cognates |
Phonemes that differ only in voicing |
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What's another name for plosives |
Stop consonants |
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True or false stop consonants are obstruents |
True |
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Why are plosives considered obstruents |
They are produced by completely obstructing the airstream once it enters the oral cavity. This is why stops are part of the class of consonants termed obstruents. |
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At which three places of articulation are the stop/plosive consonants produced (by forming a closure in the oral cavity) |
bilabial (both lips coming together), alveolar (the tip or blade of the tongue contacting the alveolar ridge), or velar (the back of the tongue contacting the velum). |
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What else besides a closure of the oral cavity marks stop production |
also by a closure of the velopharyngeal port. The velum comes up to stop air form entering the nasal cavity |
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Define intraoral pressure ( |
air pressure within the oral cavity |
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What are the three voiceless stops (no vibrations in vocal folds) |
(/p, t, k/ |
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What are the three voiced stops (vocal folds vibrate) |
(/b, d, ɡ/). |
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What is the primary sound source for voiceless stop consonants /plosives |
primary sound source for voiceless stop consonants is considered to be at the point of constriction in the vocal tract, formed by the articulators. More specifically, the source of sound is the turbulent airflow generated when the intraoral pressure is released. For this reason, the sound source for voiceless stops is considered to be a noise source. |
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What are the two sources of sound for voiced plosives |
(1) the noise source produced at the constriction in the vocal tract, and (2) the vocal tone produced by the vibrating vocal folds. |
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What are the three obstruents manner of production for consonants |
Stops, fricatives, affricates |
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What are the four Sonorant manner of production for consonants |
Nasals approximants glides liquids |
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What's the manner of /p/ |
stop |
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What's the voice of /p/ |
Voiceless |
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What's the place of /p/ |
Bilabial |
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What's the place of /b/ |
Bilabial |
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What's the manner of /b/ |
Stop |
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What's the voice of /b/ |
Voiced |
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P allophones |
P,p pp |
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B allophones |
B b bb |
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What are the 3 bilabial voiced consonants |
B m & w |
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What are the bilabial voiceless consonants |
P |
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What are the four bilabial consonants |
P b m and w |
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What are the two obstruents stop/plosives |
P b |
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What are the three types of obstruents in English |
The stops the fricatives and the Africattes |
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What are the two labiodental consonants |
V f |
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Which labiodental consonant is voiceless |
F |
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Which labiodental consonant is voiced |
V |
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What are the two obstruent fricatives |
F and v |
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What are the two labiodental consonants |
F v |
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What are the two interdental consonants |
θ as in thin and ð as in The |
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Which interdental consonant is voiceless |
Th as in thin θ |
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Which interdental consonant is voiced |
ð as in the |
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What are the 6 alveolar consonants |
T s d z n and l |
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What are the four voiced alveolar consonants |
D z n and l |
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What are the two voiceless consonants that are alveolar |
T s |
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What are the 6 palatal consonants |
J as in yoɡurt r as in raw ʃ as in shy ʒ as in je tʃ as in church dʒ as in jury |
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Which consonant sound is both bilabial and velar |
W |
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What are the four velar consonant sounds |
K g w ŋ as in sinɡ |
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What are the three voiced palatal consonants |
ʒ as in je dʒ as in jury j as in yoɡurt r as in raw |
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What are the two palatal voiceless consonants |
tʃ as in church ʃ as in shy |
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What are the three voiced velar consonants |
G w and ŋ as in sinɡ |
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What is the one velar voiceless consonant |
K |
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What are the two glottal voiceless sounds |
H and ʔ as in uh oh |
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True or false all sonorants are voiced |
True |
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True or false glottal place of production has no voiced consonants |
True |
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What are all the stop / plosive consonance (7) |
P b t d k g ʔ |
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What are all the fricatives consonants (9) |
f v s z h θð ʃ ʒ |
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What are the two affricate consonants |
ʧ as in church ʤ ɡeorɡe |
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What are the three obstruent manner of production |
stops or plosives fricatives and affricates |
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What are the three sonorant manner of production |
Nasals glides and liquids |
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What are the 3 nasals |
M n ŋ |
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What are 2 glides |
W j |
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What are 2 liquids |
L r |
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Name all the cognate consonants |
K g F v P b S z θ ð ʃʒ ʦ ʤ t d |
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What is nasal plosion |
The release of air through the nasal cavity |
