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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Main guy behind psychoanalysis (father of)?
Freud
Main 2 guys behind learning theory/behaviorism?
Pavlov
Skinner
Main 2 guys behind humanistic psychology?
Maslow (father)
Rogers
*Psychoanalysis*

Define hysteria: symptoms are p_______, no _______ basis
symptoms: physical
no organic basis
*Psychoanalysis*

Freud's method of dealing with hysteria.
His conclusion...
hypnosis
conclusion: there is a walled-off section of brain called the unconscious
*Psychoanalysis*

What is the "unconscious," termed by Freud?
walled-off section of brain
Freud's "psychosexual development" stages
Oral 0-1
Anal 2-3
Phallic 4-5
Latency 6-11
Genital adol.-adult
Adler worked with ____ for how many years?
Freud
10 years
*Psychoanalysis*

3 main defense mechanisms
repression
reaction formation
projection
*Psychoanalysis*

Id=
Ego=
Superego=
=pleasure
=social reality
=moral
Carl Jung is known for his theory of ________
theory of archetypes
John Watson mainly studied the science of h________ b________
human behavior
*Learning theory/behaviorism*

Pavlov is best known for his experiments on ______ ________
classical conditioning
*Learning theory/behaviorism*

Define
stimulus generalization
extinction
spontaneous recovery

THIS IS DEFINITELY ON THE TEST
SG: similar response to similar stimuli (dog salivate @ bell, also @ horn, similar sounds)
E: elimination of conditioned response when rewards withdrawn (reward withdrawn, dog stops salivating @ bell)
SR: reappearance of extinguished response after rest period
*Learning theory/behaviorism*

Skinner best known for the r________ s________
reinforcement schedules
*Learning theory/behaviorism*

Define Reinforcement Schedules:
continuous
fixed
variable

THIS IS DEFINITELY ON THE TEST
Continuous: 1 pushup=1 reward
Fixed: 5 pushups=1reward
Variable: 11, 4, 5, 9 pushups=1 reward
*Learning theory/behaviorism*

Define operant
actions that make a difference occur more often