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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Persona
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the latin word for mask; social mask that people wear
superficial role of who we are |
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4 universal elements developed by Hippocrates
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Earth
Air Fire Water |
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What is the fluid called that determines one's personality and name the 4 kinds.
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Humors
1. black bile 2. yellow bile 3. blood 4. phlegm |
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element -> humor -> temperament
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earth -> black bile -> melancholic
air -> yellow bile -> choleric fire -> blood -> sanguine water -> phlegm -> phlegmatic |
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melancholic traits
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sad
anxious depressed |
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choleric traits
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excitable
angered assertive |
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sanguine traits
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warm
optimist cheerful |
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phlegmatic traits
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calm
slow moving lethargic sluggish |
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five factor model
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OCEAN
I. extraversion II. agreeableness III. conscientiousness IV. neuroticism V. openness to experience |
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what 2 factors cause someone to be...
1. shy 2. hostile 3. compulsive |
1. increased neuroticism
decreased extraversion 2. increased neuroticism decreased agreeableness 3. increased neuroticism increased conscientiousness |
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define personality and 2 things that it does
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combinations and patterns in thoughts, feelings & behaviors
1. makes us unique 2. creates consistency across situations and time |
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what 5 factors shape our personality?
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1. genetics
2. traits 3. society and culture 4. learning 5. unconscious |
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define paradigms
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collection or group of theories that express an idea
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what are the 6 paradigms of personality theory?
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1. psychoanalytic
2. social cultural 3. trait 4. socio-biological 5. existential/humanistic 6. learning |
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psychoanalytic paradigm
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Freud & Jung
focus on structure of the mind and relationship btwn conscious and unconscious |
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social-cultural paradigm
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Adler, Horney & Erikson
focus on interactions w/people and their environment major focus: family of origin |
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trait paradigm
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Allport
focus on basic building blocks of personality; measurement and assessment |
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social-biological paradigm
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Wilson
behavior & personality characteristics of traits inherited |
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existential/humanistic paradigm
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Rogers & Maslow
positive aspects of human development/growth; free will - self determining |
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learning paradigm
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Skinner & Bandura
behavior: positive & negative reinforcement and punishment |
