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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personality is influenced by who we hope to be as well as ?
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where we have been
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In ____ we see ego development, where the child learns to distinguish b/w self and others ?
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childhood
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From ______ to ____ we see need to Handle the demands of reality
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Adolescence to Young Adulthood
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IN _______ Education, Career, and Family. Conscious aspects are dominant
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Adolescence to Young Adulthood
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Durring ______ we see Shift from an exclusive focus on external world.
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Middle Age
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In _____ we need to Balance the unconscious and conscious.
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Middle Age
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Condition of psychological health resulting from the balance of the conscious and unconscious
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Individuation
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Shift in nature of archetypes:
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Dethrone the persona
Anima/Animus – gender role balance |
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Blending of all aspects of personality into a unified whole
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Transcendence
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_______ Disagreed with Freud about issues of gender
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Karen Horney
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Karen Horney Viewed the search for security as the ?
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primary motivational force in personality
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______ stated A child’s social relationship with her/his parents was a major determinant of personality maladjustment in adulthood
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Karen Horney
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In “Basic” Issues for Horney: Hostility,
Children need: |
safety and security
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Basic hostility is the sense of anger and betrayal children feel for
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parents who do not create a secure environment
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In Basic hostility, A child can turn feelings inward and
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express false feelings
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Example: Child “I love you” to an abuse parent
Real Meaning: “I act like I love because I am afraid you will make things worse if I don’t” |
“Basic” Issues for Horney: Hostility
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In “Basic” Issues for Horney: Anxiety, we need an Expanded sense of basic hostility to the
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wider social world
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In Basic Anxiety: we show Feelings of
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insecurity, insignificance, hopelessness
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In Basic Anxiety: Feelings of insecurity, insignificance, hopelessness in response to perceptions that the world is full of
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betrayal, hostility, and unfaithfulness
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Basic anxiety creates
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Neurotic Trends or irrational needs and desires
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Basic anxiety creates Neurotic Trends or irrational needs and desires that are used to develop
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a sense of security
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People develop styles to deal with
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basic anxiety
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“Moving Toward People”
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Compliant Type
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In “Moving Toward People” - Compliant Types, Individuals need to be:
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liked, wanted, loved, and appreciated
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“Moving Toward People” - Compliant Types are
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Submissive and self-derogating
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______ Will do anything to live up to the expectations of others and win positive regard from people
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Compliant Type
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“If I love, you won’t hurt me”
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Compliant Type
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“Moving Against People”
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Aggressive/Narcissistic Type
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“Moving Against People” – Aggressive/Narcissistic Types Take a
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survival of the fittest approach – strive to be tough
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______ Desire prestige and wealth
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Aggressive/Narcissistic Type
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Aggressive/Narcissistic Types View feelings as
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“sloppy sentimentality”
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_______ Make poor romantic partners because mates are used to enhance their own status
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Aggressive/Narcissistic Type
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“If I have power, people can’t hurt me”
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Aggressive/Narcissistic Type
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“Moving Away From People”
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Shy/Detached Type
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_____ are Secretive and solitary
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Shy/Detached Type
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the Shy/Detached Types Retreat into a ?
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personal world
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Shy/Detached Types Develop extreme
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self-sufficiency, independence, and perfection
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______ avoid all positive aspects of human contact
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Shy/Detached Type
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“If I withdraw, I can’t be hurt”
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Shy/Detached Type
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In the Real Self: What a person believes is true about ?
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about herself or himself
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Idealized Self, What a person believes ought to be true about ?
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about herself or himself
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Personality adjustment is determined by the
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overlap between the real and idealized self
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in personality adjustment The greater the overlap the greater the
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adjustment
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in personality adjustment the greater the discrepancy the greater
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the maladjustment.
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In Tyranny of the should: we see Excessive emphasis on the
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Idealized Self.
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Three basic domains of the self:
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Actual Self
Ideal Self Ought Self |
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Actual Self: Attributes you think you
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really have
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Ideal Self: Attributes you would
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like to have
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Attributes you you think you should have
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Ought Self
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Self-Discrepancy Theory, Theory based on idea that inconsistency between aspects of the self causes
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discomfort
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