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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gens de couleur

Gens de couleur is a French term meaning "people of color"

Extraterritoriality

Privilege of immunity from local law enforcement

Sepoy Rebellion

widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58

Jamaica Letter

Written by Simón Bolívar; included the reasons that caused the fall of the Second Republic of Venezuela; objective was to gain the attention Britain, with the aim that it would be involved in American independence

nationalism

a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation

Creoles

term used to describe someone of European descent born in the New World

Socialism

political movements help with spreading out wealth and property to everyone

Liberalism

stressed limited state interference in individual life, representation of propertied people in government

Sergei witte Ra

Russian Finance minister who oversaw Russia experience tremendous industrial growth; reformed commercial law and protected infant industries

raj

British political establishment in India; developed as a result of the rivalry between France and Britain in India

communism

An economic and social system envisioned by Karl Marx; all means of production are owned in common, rather than by individuals

taiping rebellion

rebellion began under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan; radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century

unequal treaties

a series of treaties signed with Western powers during the 19th and early 20th centuries by Qing dynasty China and late Tokugawa Japan after suffering military defeat by the foreign powers or when there was a threat of military action by those powers

simon bolivar

leader of revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; Founded Bolivia; Agreed to emancipation in order to draw slaves and freemen to his cause and to gain supplies from Haiti

Meiji restoration

a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

treaty of Nanjing

formally called the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce between the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China, was signed on the 29 August 1842 to mark the end of the First Opium War

Miguel hidalgo

Mexican priest who established independence movement among American Indians and mestizos in 1810; despite early victories, was captured and executed

Matthew perry

navy commander who, on became the first foreigner to break through the barriers that had kept Japan isolated; delivered a letter demanding that Japan open its ports to foreign trade.

emancipation of serfs

Russian leader Czar Alexander II's attempt at reforming Russian society by eradicating serfdom. Russian serfs held a similar status as slaves with the exception that they were not owned by their landlord