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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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expect a weight loss of ____ to _____ first 5 days of life |
5% to 10% |
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expect weight gain of ______ to ______ per day in infant |
20 - 30g |
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infant is expected to _______ weight by _4_ to 6_ months |
double
doug |
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infant is expected to triple birth weight by _____ months |
12 |
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birth length increases by ________ by 12 mo |
50% |
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newborns have thinner skin and less ______ fat |
subcutaneious |
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palmar reflex |
infat grasps your finger when it is placed |
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palmar reflex appears: disappears |
appears at birth disappears at 3mo |
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toes curl downward when you touch the bottom of the foot near the toes |
plantar reflex |
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plantar reflex appears dissapears |
appears at birth disappears at 8 mo |
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moro reflex appears/disapears |
appears at birth disappears at 6 months |
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stepping reflex appears/dissapears |
appears birth to 8 wks disappears before voluntary walking |
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placing reflex appears/dissapears |
appears 4 days disappears (varies) |
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fencing reflex appears/dissapears |
appears 2-3 months disappears by 6 mo |
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6 examples of fine motor development |
palmar grasp (2mo) grasping object (4-5mo) transfer object bt hands (7mo) Crude pincer grasp "raking (8 mo) fine pincer grasp (10-11mo) remove objects from container (11mo) build tower of two places (11 mo) |
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gross motor skills: lifts and turns head, head lag, rounded back when sitting |
1 mo |
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raises head and chest, holds position, improving head control |
2 mo |
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raises head to 45 degrees in prone, slight head lag in pull to sit |
3 mo |
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lifts head and looks around, rolls from prone to supine, head leads body when pulled to sit |
4 mo |
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rolls from supine to prone AND BACK AGAIN, sits w/ back upright when supported |
5 mo |
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Tripod sits |
6 mo |
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sits alone w/ some use of hands for support |
7 mo |
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sits unsupported |
8 mo |
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crawls, abdomen off floor |
9 mo |
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pulls to stand, cruises |
10 mo |
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sits from standing position/ walks independently |
12mo |
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smiles responsively to stimulus |
6-8 weeks |
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separation anxiety: awareness that they are separated from their mother at ___ to ___ mo |
4-8mo |
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shows fears and anger: _____ t0 ____ mo |
6-8 |
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smiles at self in mirror/plays peekaboo |
9 mo |
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stranger anxiety heightens |
6-8mo |
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quiets self and quieted by music |
10-12 mo |
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mood changes |
10-12 mo |
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first verbal communication |
crying |
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____ to ____ words w/ meaning by age 1 year |
3-5 |
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sounds at 2 months |
eeeew aaaah oooooh |
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coos and babbles should be heard |
3-4mo |
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belly laughs & talks to toys ____ to ____ months |
6-7 motnhs |
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MAMAMA DADADA at ___ to ____ months |
8-9 |
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when introducing foods you should wait __-____ days to allow ID of food allergies |
4 to 7 days |
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no cows milk until ________ |
12 months |
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cows milk earlier than _____ months can cause ____________ |
earlier than 12 mo can cause Iron deficiency anemia |
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formula for general number of teeth |
age of child in months - 6 = number of teeth example: 8 mo of age: 8-6 =2 |
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risk factors for SIDS |
maternal smoking poor PNC low maternal age prematurity |
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ages of toddlers |
2-36mo |
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generally reach 1/2 of adult weight by age of |
2 |
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fontanels close by |
18 mo |
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head size more proportional to body by |
age 3 |
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pulsating fontanell |
requires further investiagtion |
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gross motor skills at 15 months |
walk alone creeps upstairs assume standing positionw/out falling holds a cup with all fingers grasped around it |
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gross motor skills at 18 mo |
holds cup with both hands transfers objects hand to hand at will |
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gross motor skills at 24 mo |
holds cup with one hand removes most of own clothes, does up and down stairs alone with two feet on each step |
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toddler development: ericksons |
AUTONOMY VS SHAME NAD DOUBT: major task, acquiring sense of autonomy |
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Piaget's cognitive development for toddlers 12-24 mo |
sensorimotor and pre conceptual phase |
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when does preconceptual phase start (piaget) |
around age 2 |
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percentage of speech that should be understandable at age 2 |
60-70% |
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caloric requirement avg for preschooler |
90 kcal/kg (around 1800 calories/24hr) |
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fluid requirement for preschool |
100ml/kg |
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preschoolers sleep: |
12 hrs per night |
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school age period is |
6-12 years |
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school age height increases |
2 1/2 inches a year |
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weight increases in school age |
3-3.5kg per year |
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avg sleep for school age child |
9 1/2 hrs /niht |
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most common cause of death and severe injury in school age child |
car accidents |
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what is adolescent |
transition between childhood and adulthood: from start of puberty at end of body growth |
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secondary sex characteristics |
result from hormonal changes, play no direct role in reproduction |
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thelarche |
appearance of breast buds |
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adrenarche & when it occurs |
growth of pubic hair on female, occurs 2-6 mo after thelarche |
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menarche & when it occurs |
1st menstruation, 2 years after 1st bupescent changes |
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avg age of first menarche |
avg 12 years |
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first pubescent changes for boys (age 9 1/2 to 14years) |
testicular enlargement thinning reddening increased looseness of scrotom |
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erikson IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION early, middle, late |
11-14 years, 14-16, 17-2- |
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single greatest cause of serious and fatal injuries for teens |
MOTO VEHICLE CRASHES |
