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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are protozoans

kingdom-protista


one celled/unicellular organisms


all animals are susceptible


some are specific to host


sexual and asexual


some direct life cycles others need a vector

phyla of protista

4 types based on their movement

flagellated


ameboid


ciliated


apicomplexans



flagellates

mastigophora


at least one flagellum and trophozoite


highly pathogenic, but some rare


Leishmania, trypanosoma, trichomonas, histomonas, giardia

ameobe

sarcodina


move via pseudopodia


highly pathogenic


2 forms-motile trophozoite and cyst resistance


entamoeba species

ciliates

ciliophora


covered with cilia


movement with beating of undulating hairs


can be beneficial to host


2 forms- motile trophozoite and cyst resistance


balantidium species

apicomplexans


apicomplexa


most diverse and complicated


parasites of almost all animal phylum


epithelium of intestines, in white blood cells, within the cells of immune system


no visible locomotion, internal


half mooned shaped


eimeria, cystoisospora species

microporida

highly specialized fungi


spore


encephalitozoan