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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

About the environment where communication happens and how the message is relayed during the process

Speech Context

Types of Speech Context

Intrapersonal Communication


Interpersonal Communication


Communicating with oneself

Intrapersonal Communication

It happens when we dream, focus, meditate, imagine, think, memorize, and talk to ourselves.

Intrapersonal Communication

8 Types of Interpersonal Communication

Direct Communication


Indirect Communication


Dyadic Communication


Small Group Communication


Public Communication


Mass Communication


Organizational Communication


Intercultural Communication

Means communicationg face to face with the receiver

Direct Communication

Communicating with the reciver remotely through the aid of technology and other mechanisms.

Indirect Communication

One speaker and one listener come together to exchange thoughts, opinions, and information.

Dyadic Communication

Requires 3 to 15 people who come together to discuss a problem and come up with a plan or solution.

Small group Communication

It refers to communication that requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of a group and should happen via face to face.

Public communication

The message can be driven by the informational of persuasive purposes

Public communication

Mass communication is also called ______

Mass media

Is the simultaneous transmission of messages to a large audience through the use of traditional or new mediums for communication.

Mass Communication

Refers to the interaction of members following their links in a business structure. Formal _____ uses the proper channels as illustrated in a company organizational chart.

Organizational Communication

Has nothing to do with number of participan though, but is more concerned with the context/environment that affects the communication process particularly in an organization

Organizational communication

Communication among people from different nationalities.

Intercultural communication

Happens when individuals interact, negotiate, and create meanings while bringing in their varied cultural backgrounds

Intercultural communication

Martin Joes' 5 Clocks

Intimate


Casual


Consultative


Formal


Frozen

Who invented the 5 clocks?

Martin Joes

What is the 3 Informal clocks?

Intimate, casual, and consultative

What is the 2 formal clocks?

Formal and Frozen

An utterance that a speaker makes to achieve an intended effect or serves a function in communication.

Speech Act

Some of the functions which are carried out using ________ are offering an apology, greeting, request, complaint, invitation, compliment, or refusal.

Speech Act

A philoshopher of language and the developer of the Speech Act Theory.

J.L. Austin (1962)

3 types of Speech Act Theory

- Locutionary


- Illocutionary Act


- Perlocutionary

Occurs when the speaker expresses an utterance which conveys a traditional meaning.

Locutionary Act

Linguistic expression of anything that has meaning.

Locutionary act

Defined as the speaker's intended meaning in his utterance.

Illocutionary Act

It is just about saying something for the sake of utterance but something is said with specific intention - state an opinion, deny something, make prediction, state a promise, order, request, confirm, give advice, give command, and many more.

Illocutionary Act

The resulting act of what is said.

Perlocutionary Act

It happens when the speaker utters has an effect on the listener.

Perlocutionary Act

The act of producing words or symbols with specific grammatical and lexical properties to convey a message.

Locutionary act

Refers to the intention or function behind the utterance, such as making a statement, asking a question, giving a command, or making a request.

Illocutionary Act

Relates to the effect or impact of the utterance on the listener, including their understanding, interpretation, or reaction to it.

Perlocutionary Act

A professor from the University of California, Berkeley, classified illocutionary acts into five distinct categories.

John Searle (1976)

5 Distinct Categories

Assertive


Directive


Commissive


Expressive


Declaration

Which the speaker expresses belief about the truth of a proposition.

Assertive

Examples of assertive.

Suggesting, forward, swearing, boasting, and concluding

The speaker tries to make the addressee perform an action.

Directive

Examples of directive.

Asking, ordering, requesting, inviting, advising, and begging

Commits the speaker to doing something in the future.

Commissive

Examples of a commissive.

Promising, planning, vowing, and betting

The speaker expresses his feelings or emotional reactions.

Expressive

Examples of expressive.

Thanking, apologizing, welcoming, and deploring

Which brings a change in the external situation.

Declaration

Examples of declaration

Blessing, firing, baptizing, bidding, passing a sentence, and excommunicating.

Refers to the speaker's manner of speaking.

Speech style

The dorm of language that the speaker uses which is characterized by the degree of formality.

Speech style

Characterized by the use of certain grammar and vocabulary particular to a certain field.

Speech style

He's the one who titled "Five Clocks"

Martin Joos

Martin Joos' Five clocks

Intimate


Casual


Consultative


Formal


Frozen

Occurs among people who have known each other for a long time and have shared many experiences.

Intimate

Used among friends and acquaintances that do not require background information.

Casual

The standard one. Professional or mutually acceptable languages is a must in this style. One local person and one professional.

Consultative

The speech is well organized and correct grammar and diction.

Formal

A formal style whose quality is static, ritualistic, and may even be archaic. It is frozen in time and remains unchanged.

Frozen

Use of communication to facilitate and maintain interpersonal relationships, connections, and engagement with others in a social conext.

Social Interaction.

The use of communication to establish and enforce rules, guidlines, or directives that influence the behavior or actions of individual or groups.

Regulation and control

The use of communication to inspire, encourage, or stimulate individuals or groups to take action, achieve goals, or exhibit a particular behavior.

Motivation

The use of communication to convey factual, data-driven, or knowledge-based content from one party to another.

Information

The use of communication to convey and articulate one's feelings, emotions, and sentiments to others. Sharing, externalizing and communicationg one's emotional state.

Emotional Expression