Ocr Gcse History Public Health

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Chadwick

Back 1

Report on the sanitary condition of the labouring population of Great Britain

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Chadwick

Back 2

Said good health would save money

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1832

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First cholera epidemic in Britain

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1848

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First Public Health Act

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Public Health Act 1848

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Non-compulsory

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John Snow

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Linked cholera to dirty water

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John Snow

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Removed the Broad Street pump's handle

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1858

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The Great Stink

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The Great Stink

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Encouraged the government to build a proper sewer system

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The Great Stink

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Caused by hot weather and waste in the Thames

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1859

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London's sewerage system was built

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Bazalgette

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Designed and built London's sewerage system

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Laissez-faire

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The belief that the government shouldn't intervene

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1875

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Second Public Health Act

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Public Health Act 1875

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Was compulsory, forced towns to make changes

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Artisans' Dwellings Act

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Local councils had to buy and rebuild slums

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PM Disraeli

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Introduced PHA 1875 and ADA

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1867

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Reform Act

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1867 Reform Act

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Gave working class men the vote

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1875 Sale of Food and Drugs Act

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Prevented sale of harmful food and drugs

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1876 River Pollution Prevention Act

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Stopped people dumping waste in rivers

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Start of the 20th century

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Large families lived in one room

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Start of the 20th century

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People shared a toilet with their neighbours

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Start of the 20th century

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Poor worked long hours for low wages

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Workhouses

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Basic food for long, dangerous work

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1899 Boer War

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40% of volunteers were unfit for service

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Booth

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Published the Life and Labour of the People in 1889

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Life and Labour of the People

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Showed 30% of London lived in poverty

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Booth

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Showed that wages were too low to support a family

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Rowntree

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Published Poverty, a Study of Town Life

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Rowntree

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Showed that 28% of York were too poor to live

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Cadbury

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Built Bourneville - model village

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Lever

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Built Port Sunlight - model village

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Chamberlain

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1873 Mayor of Birmingham

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Friendly societies

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Similar to trade unions

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Chamberlain

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Persuaded authorities to buy the gas and water supplies

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Chamberlain

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Cleared the slums in Birmingham

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Liberals and conservatives

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Didn't believe in helping people

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Labour Party

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Believed the poor needed government help

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Liberals and conservatives

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Had to help the poor in order to get votes

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Liberals

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Brought in social reforms

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1916

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Lloyd George became PM

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Liberal Reforms

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Free schools meals in 1906

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Liberal Reforms

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School medical inspections in 1907

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Liberal Reforms

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Old Age Pension Act 1908

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Liberal Reforms

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Labour exchanges (job centres) in 1909

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Liberal Reforms

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National Insurance Act in 1911

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Children and Young Persons' Act

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Made it illegal for children to buy alcohol/cigarettes

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Pension

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For low income people over 70

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National Insurance Act

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Helped workers pay for health insurance

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Lloyd George

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Introduced the liberal reforms

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Churchill

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Supported the tax raises in 1909

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Bevan

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Introduced the NHS