Ocr Gcse History Medicine Through Time Individuals

Front 1

Hippocrates

Back 1

Began the Hippocratic Oath

Front 2

Hippocrates

Back 2

Theory of four humours

Front 3

Hippocrates

Back 3

Wrote the Hippocratic Corpus

Front 4

Asclepios

Back 4

Greek healing God

Front 5

Asclepios

Back 5

Had temples called Asclepions

Front 6

Asclepios

Back 6

Sacred animal - snake

Front 7

Asclepios

Back 7

Treated patients at night

Front 8

Galen

Back 8

Was a doctor to gladiators

Front 9

Galen

Back 9

Appealed to Christians, had massive influence

Front 10

Galen

Back 10

Supported Hippocrates, believed in opposites

Front 11

Galen

Back 11

Only recorded successes

Front 12

Paracelsus

Back 12

Burnt Galen's books, called him a liar

Front 13

Vesalius

Back 13

Proved Galen wrong - no hole in heart

Front 14

Vesalius

Back 14

Fabric of the Human Body, had diagrams

Front 15

Vesalius

Back 15

Allowed to dissect bodies

Front 16

Pare

Back 16

Was barber/army surgeons

Front 17

Pare

Back 17

Invented ligatures and ointment

Front 18

Harvey

Back 18

Compared animals and humans

Front 19

Harvey

Back 19

Proved that blood circulates

Front 20

Harvey

Back 20

Unsuccessful blood transfusions, no real change

Front 21

Jenner

Back 21

Invented vaccinations - smallpox

Front 22

Jenner

Back 22

Tested on James Phepps (injection)

Front 23

Pasteur

Back 23

Proved there was germs in air

Front 24

Pasteur

Back 24

Vaccinated against chicken cholera, rabies and anthrax

Front 25

Koch

Back 25

Linked disease to microbes

Front 26

Koch

Back 26

Grew cultures and coloured microbes

Front 27

Koch

Back 27

Identified anthrax, TB and cholera

Front 28

Simpson

Back 28

Found chloroform as an anaesthetic

Front 29

Lister

Back 29

Started using hand wash

Front 30

Lister

Back 30

Antiseptic - used carbolic spray

Front 31

Lister

Back 31

Aseptic - used carbolic acid to clean equipment

Front 32

Nightingale

Back 32

Requested to be a nurse in CW

Front 33

Nightingale

Back 33

Reduced death rate in Crimea

Front 34

Nightingale

Back 34

Started training nurses

Front 35

Seacole

Back 35

Volunteered for CW but rejected

Front 36

Seacole

Back 36

Ran 'British Hotel' in CW

Front 37

Ehrlich

Back 37

Discovered chemicals as synthetic antibodies

Front 38

Ehrlich

Back 38

Salvarson 606 - cured syphilis

Front 39

Domagk

Back 39

Cured blood poisoning (streptococci)

Front 40

Fleming

Back 40

Accidentally discovered penicllin

Front 41

Fleming

Back 41

Couldn't take penicillin work further (WW1)

Front 42

Florey

Back 42

Knew penicillin could be used to treat war wounds

Front 43

Florey

Back 43

Pitched penicillin to USA

Front 44

Florey

Back 44

Couldn't mass produce penicillin himself

Front 45

Chain

Back 45

Helped Florey purify penicillin

Front 46

Chain

Back 46

Completed clinical trials with Florey

Front 47

Chain

Back 47

Won Nobel Prize with Florey and Fleming

Front 48

Beveridge

Back 48

Published the Beveridge Report

Front 49

Beveridge

Back 49

Helped introduce minimum wage

Front 50

Bevan

Back 50

Labour Minister for Health

Front 51

Bevan

Back 51

Introduced the NHS

Front 52

Bevan

Back 52

Introduced compulsory National Insurance