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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adjective |
形容词 A A word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical. |
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Adverb |
副词 Adv A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverbs or a group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degrees etc. (eg.) gently, quite, then, there). |
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Adjectival phrase. |
形容词词组 AP An adjectival phrase/ adjective phrase is a phrase the head of which is an adjective eg. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it. etc.
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Aspect Particle |
动态助词 AsPt An aspect particle expresses aspect, aspect is another way of refering to events in the past. |
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Colloquial Expression |
口语词语 Coll A colloquial expressions are words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing. |
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Conjuction |
连词 Conj A word used to connect Clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause. The action or an instance of two or more events or things occurring at the same point in time or Space. |
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Idiomatic Expression |
习惯用语 IE A phrase or expression that has a figurative, sometimes literal meaning. It's figurative meaning is different from its literal meaning. |
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Interjection |
叹词 Int An abrupt remark, especially as an aside or interruption. |
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Measure Word |
量词 M Used in combination with a numeral to indicate an amount of something represented by the same noun. |
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Modal Particle |
语气助词 MdPt Uniflected words. Used to indicate how the speaker thinks that the content of the sentence relates to the participants' common knowledge or add mood to the meaning of the sentence. |
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Noun |
名词 N A word or other pronoun used to identify any of a class of people or things ( common noun), or to name a particular One of those (proper noun). |
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Noun Phrase |
名词词组 NP A word or group of words containing a noun and functioning in a Sentence as subject, object, or prepositional object. |
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Numeral |
数词 Nu A figure or Symbol or group of figures/ Symbols denoting a number. |
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Numeral- Measure word Phrase |
数量词组 Nu-MP ??? |
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Object |
宾语 O The object in a sentence is the entity that is acted upon by the subject. |
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Onomatopoeia |
象声词 Ono The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. |
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Optative Verb |
能愿动词 OpV Relating to a verbal mood that is expressive of wish, hope, or desire |
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Predicate |
谓语 P The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject. |
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Proper Noun |
专有名词 PN A name for an individual, place, or organisation, spelled with a capital letter. |
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Pronoun |
代词 Pr A word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse or to someone or something mentioned else where in the discourse. |
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Prefix |
词头 Pref A word or letter placed before a ward to modify the words meaning, therefore creating a new word. |
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Preposition |
介词 Prep A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause. Where/ When/ How.??? |
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Particle |
助词 Pt |
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Question pronoun/interrogative pronoun |
疑间代词 QPr Words used to ask questions: who, what, when, where, why, how |
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Question Particle |
疑问助词 QPt Used to turn a statement into a question |
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Subject |
主语 S the subject is the part of a sentence or clause that commonly indicates what it is about, or who or what performs the verb/action. The subject is typically a noun and appears before the verb. |
