Music Appreciation 4

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Expressed when romantic composers deliberately created music with a specific country identity

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musical nationalism

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instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene.

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program music

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A nonmusical element is usually specified by a title or by explanatory comments called a ___

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program

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a composition for solo voice and piano

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art song

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the german word for song and its plural

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lied, lieder

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two types of art songs

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strophic form/ through-composed form

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repeating the same music for each stanza of a poem

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strophic form

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writing new music for each stanza

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through-composed form

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master of the art song

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Franz Schebert

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Wrote over 600 songs, including The Erlking and The Trout

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Franz Schubert

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Wrote "Carnival" - 21 brief pieces named after friends

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Robert Schumann

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Wrote "if you love for beauty" or liebst ... schonheit or some shit

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clara wieck schumann

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The poet of the piano

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Frederic chopin

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In the 1830s, this was the center of romanticism

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Paris

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Movie about Chopin and a woman

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Impromptu

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Wrote Nocturne in E flat major, op.9, No.2

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Chopin

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A night piece, slow, lyrical

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Nocturne

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A piece in triple meter, originated as a stately processional dance for the polish nobility

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Polonaise

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a piece designed to help a performer master specific technical difficulties

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etude

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Andre Watz played etude in c minor (revolutionary) on this brand piano

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Steinway

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The creator of the symphonic poem

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Franz Liszt

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a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on literary or pictorial ideas

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symphonic poem

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Wrote the wedding march

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Felix Mendelssohn

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This composer resurrected Bach's music

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Felix Mendelssohn

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Instrumental music that is associated with a story, poem, or scene

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program music

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non-program music (orchestral, symphonies, etc.)

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absolute music

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4 types of program music

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1. program symphony
2. concert overture
3. symphonic poem or tone poem
4. Incidental music

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a symphony w/ a program

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program symphony

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has one movement, usually in sonata form

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concert overture

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a one-movement composition which takes many traditional forms as well as irregular forms

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symphonic poem or tone poem

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Who developed the symphonic poem or tone poem

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Franz Liszt

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Music intended to be performed before and during a play

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incidental music

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The most distinctive national music arose in this country because of folksongs

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Russia

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An example of Nationalistic music is

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Pictures of an exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky

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arranging a piece written for one instrument but played on a different one

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transcription

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Wrote Piano concerto no.1 in b flat minor and The Violin Concerto, as well as Romeo and Juliet

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Tchaikovsky

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The families and themes in Romeo and Juliet

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Montagues and capulets / friar's theme (long notes), feud theme (highly adjitated), love theme (love like)

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Wrote The Moldau, a symphonic poem

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Smetana

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Wrote symphony No.9 in E minor (From the New World)

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Dvorak

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呆れる

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быть шокированным, потрясенным, неприятно удивленным

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あきれる

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The text of the opera and the person it is written by

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Libretto/ Librettist

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A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera

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Aria

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A vocal line the imitats the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech

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recitative

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When 3 or more singers are involed

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ensamble

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gives cues and reminders for words and pitches singers momentarily forget

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prompter

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An opening piece of music in an opera

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overture

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An opening piece of music in a religious service

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prelude

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Opera was born in this country

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Italy

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Italian for fellowship or society, a group of people who had musical discussions

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Camerata

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A male singer who had been castrated before pubery

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castrato

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Movie about the castrated opera singer

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Farinelli

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Mainly wrote operas, famous for Rigoletto

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Verdi

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Movie about the guy who had aids and got fired with the intense aria

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Philidelphia

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Wrote La Boheme

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Puccini

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Wagner called his operas this

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Music Dramas

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Adolf Hitler liked this composer becuase he was very nationalistic

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Wagner

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a short musical idea associated with a person, object, or a thought

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Leitmotif

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Wrote Here comes the Bride

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Wagner

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The most famous riot in musical history occurred in Paris becuase of this performance

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Stravinsky's Rite of Spring

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A rapid slide up or down a scale

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Glissando

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Impressionism was best represented by the music of this french composer

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Debussy

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Wrote exotic musical idioms

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Ravel

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Use musical forms and stylistic features of earlier periods, particularly of the 18th century

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neo classicism

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the deliberate evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds

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primitivism