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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Music
A succession of tones arranged in a specific rhythm.

Organized sound and silence in a specific time frame
Utility Music
Music used for a specific purpose.
Absolute Music
Music for its own sake.

Music that is free of extra musical association.
Art Music
Music intended for careful attention to its sound and expressive qualities.

Created for intellectual and psychological satisfaction.

Frequently performed in concert halls.

Commonly called "classical music".

Created with uncommon skill and devotion.
Musical connotations
association people make between music and a set of personal or cultural events or experiences.

ex> Wedding March, Pomp Circumstances, West Wing
4 Properties of Sound
Pitch, Volume,Duration, & Tone Color
5 Elements of Music
Rhythm, Pitch, Design, Expression, Historical/biographical (cultural context)
Beat
The regular pulse of music.
Meter
The regular pattern of stressed and unstressed beats.
Rhythm
the flow of music in time. (Patterns of long and short sounds and silences.)
Syncopation
The displacement of an accent so that it occurs where it is not normally expected or does not occur where it is expected.
Polyrhythm
Two or more rhythm patterns occurring simultaneously.
Staff
A set of horizontal lines and intermediate spaces used in notation to represent a sequence of pitches, in modern notation normally consisting of five lines and four spaces.
Clef Signs
one of many symbols that gives the pitch of any one of the five lines in the musical staff.
Scale
A series of pitches that proceeds upward or downward in a prescribed pattern.
Melody
A series of consecutive pitches that form a cohesive musical identity.
Harmony
The simultaneous sounds of several pitches, usually accompanying a melody.
Chord
Three or more notes sounded simultaneously.
Arpeggio
Three or more notes sounded simultaneously.
Key
-Tonal center- the centering of pitches around a particular pitch or scale or chord in a piece relationship to which everything else is heard.
Modulation
Changing the key or tonal center as the music progresses.
Consonance
(consonant) a group of sound that sounds agreeable or restful.
Dissonace
(dissonant) a group of sounds that sound disagreeable or restless.
Texture
How sound is layered.
Monophonic
Single melodic line without accompany by chords.
Homophonic
Single melodic line without accompany by chords.
Polyphonic
Two or more lines of equal importance played at the same time.
-counter point
-imitation
Dynamics
The amount of loudness in music
Crescendo
Getting louder
Decrescendo
Getting quieter
Tempo
The speed of the beats in a piece of music.
Articulation
The way the parts are played or enunciated.
Staccato
Detached, separated
Legato
Connected, smooth
Vibrato
slight rapid fluctuations of pitch
Timbre
Tone quality or tone color in music
Fanfare
a short piece of music played by trumpets and other brass instruments, frequently accompanied by percussion, usually for ceremonial purposes.
Coda
The concluding portion of a section or movement, usually giving the impression of an ending.
Cadenza
A section in which a soloist plays a free paraphrase of the themes of the work.
Cadance
A melodic or harmonic formula that gives a sense of phrase ending.
Variety
variation of instruments
Variation
a section of music in which the melody, harmony, or rhythm of a theme is repeated with some changes.
Repetition
sounds or sequences repeated
starts with a Fanfare
Star Wars –Williams
"March-y"
Farandole from L’Arlesienne-Bizet
Man singing
Simple Gifts-Copeland
Guitar
Concierto de Aranjuez 2nd movement –Rodrigo