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17 Cards in this Set

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Database
Collection of related files containing records on people places or things
Entity
Generalized category representing person, place, thing on which we store and maintain information
Attributes
Specific characteristics of each entity
Regional database
Organize data into two dimensional tables (relations) with columns and rows
Fields
Store data representing an attribute (columns)
Key field
Uniquely identifies each record
Primary key
Provides unique identifier for all information in any row
Normalization
Process of streamlining complex groups if data to minimize redundant elements, awkward many to many relationships, increase stability
Records
Data stored in rows
Database management systems
Specific type of software for creating, storing, organizing, and accessing data from a database
Select
Creates a subset of all records meeting stated criteria
Join
Relationship
Project
Query
Data warehouse
Database that stores current and historical data that maybe of interest to decision makers
Accessed not altered
Data mart
Subset of a data warehouse highly focused and isolated for specific users
Business Intelligence
Tools for consolidating analyzing and providing access to large amounts of data to improve decision making
Data mining
Finds hidden patterns and relationships in large database and infers rules from them to predict future behavior