Microbiology Nbce Boards Pt 1

Front 1

PERCH are ___ sense ____ Viruses

Back 1

Positive, RNA

Front 2

what viruses make up the PERCH group?

Back 2

polio

ECHO

Rhino

Coxsackie

Hep. A

Front 3

polio causes what type of paralysis?

Back 3

flaccid

Front 4

Who postulated the existence of viruses

Back 4

Dmitri Ivanoski

Front 5

Develped the electron microscope that showed viruses

Back 5

Ernst Ruska

Front 6

No cell wall, no nucleus, no ribosome, DNA or RNA

Back 6

viruses

Front 7

Ability to cause disease referrs to an orgaisms

Back 7

pathogenicity

Front 8

Ability to penetrate the defenses of the host

Back 8

ivasiveness

Front 9

ability to cause serious disease

Back 9

virulence

Front 10

ability to change surface antigenst to avoid detection

Back 10

antigenic shift

Front 11

hospital acquired infection

Back 11

nosocomial

Front 12

part of the normal flora

Back 12

commensal

Front 13

ability of two dissimilar living together

Back 13

symbiosis

Front 14

both organisms need each other to function

Back 14

synergism

Front 15

one organism benefits while causing harm to the other

Back 15

parasite

Front 16

both organisms benefit one another

Back 16

mutualism

Front 17

host agent and environment

Back 17

disease triangle (agent, host, environment)

Front 18

chemicals, heat, irradiation and antiviral medication are ways to control _______ of an organism

Back 18

growth

Front 19

viral RNA can be directly incorporated into the host cell proteins

Back 19

+ sense

Front 20

viral RNA must first be converted to a + sense by an RNA polymerase

Back 20

- sense

Front 21

All viruses are RNA except __ which are (pneumonic)

Back 21

7, HHHaPPPy to be DNA

Front 22

what groups are DNA viruses? (7)

Back 22

herpes, hepa DNA, Human papilloma, adenoma, parvo, pox and polyoma

Front 23

all DNA viruses are DS except ____

Back 23

Parvo B19

Front 24

all DNA viruses are icosahedral in shape except ___ which is complex

Back 24

POX

Front 25

what are the 3 envolped DNA viruses

Back 25

HEPA DNA, Pox, Herpes

Front 26

what are the nake DNA viruses?

Back 26

HPV, Adenoma, polyoma

Front 27

HPV is a _____ DNA virus

Back 27

naked

Front 28

is polyoma an enveloped or naked DNA virus

Back 28

naked

Front 29

an adenoma is a naked or enveloped virus

Back 29

naked

Front 30

slapped cheek syndrome is cause by

Back 30

Parvo B19

Front 31

5th disease is aka

Back 31

slapped cheek syn or erythema infectiosum

Front 32

erythema infectiosum is aka

Back 32

5th disease, slapped cheek syn

Front 33

HPV is caused by what type

Back 33

type 16 and 18

Front 34

HPV causes what type of carcinoma

Back 34

cervical carcinoma

Front 35

cervical carcinoma is cause by HPV ___ and ___

Back 35

16, 18

Front 36

Human herpes virus is a _____ stranded (enveloped or naked), (DNA or RNA) virus

Back 36

double stranded, enveloped DNA virus

Front 37

Herpes simplex 1 causes

Back 37

herpes labalis: crop of painful vesicles on lips

Front 38

herpes labalis is caused by

Back 38

herpes simplex 1

Front 39

herpes labalis consists of

Back 39

painful vesicles on lips

Front 40

Herpes genitalis consists of

Back 40

crop of painful vesicles on the vulva

Front 41

HS 2 causes

Back 41

herpes genitalis

Front 42

HHV 3 causes

Back 42

chicken pox and herpes zoster

Front 43

HHV type 4

Back 43

MONO and burkitt's lymphoma

Front 44

HHV 5

Back 44

cytomegalovirus infection of the brain (owl eye appearance)

Front 45

HHV 8

Back 45

kaposi sarcoma and molluscum contagiosum