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142 Cards in this Set

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aden/o

gland

adip/o

fat

anter/o

Before,front

caud/o

lower part of body, tail

cephal/o

head

end-,endo-

in,within,inside

exo-

out of, outside, away from

hist/o

tissue

plas/i plas/o -plasia

development, growth, formation

-statis, -static control,

maintenance of a constant level

Adenomalacia

is the medical term for the abnormal softening of a gland.

Adeno , malacia

Anaplasia

A change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other.

The abnormal hardening of a gland is known as

Adenosis

Hyperplasia

describes the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an


abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues.

a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue.

Adenoma

describes a general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an


increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues.

Hypertrophy

The surgical procedure to remove a gland is known as a/an

Adrenalectomy

The incomplete development of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells, is known as

Hypoplasia

Dysplasia

The abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs is known as

Adenicarcinomas

is a malignant tumor that originates. in glandular tissue.

Umblilical

Belly button or navel

Umblilical

Belly button or navel

Anomaly

Deviation from normal

Iniguinal

Relating to the groin

caudal

means toward the lower part of the body.

Aplasia

the defective development or the congenital absence of an organ or tissue.

cephalic

toward the head.

Aplasia

the defective development or the congenital absence of an organ or tissue.

cephalic

toward the head.

Physiology

is the study of the functions of the structures of the body.

Situated in the back, back part of an organ

Dorsal

Situated in the back, back part of an organ

Dorsal

A genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell

Chromosomes

The group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood clotting factor is missing is known as

Hemophilia

Midsagittal

Divides the body into equal left and right halves

Transverse

Divides the body into superior and inferior portions superior means upper and inferior means lower

Midsagittal

Divides the body into equal left and right halves

Transverse

Divides the body into superior and inferior portions superior means upper and inferior means lower

Frontal

Divides the body into anterior (which means front) and posterior (which means back) portions

Midsagittal

Divides the body into equal left and right halves

Ventral

Refers to the front of the organs/body

Frontal

Divides the body into anterior (which means front) and posterior (which means back) portions

Dorsal

Refers to the back of the organs/body

ventr

Belly side of the body

ventr

Belly side of the body

Dors

Back of the body

-al

Pertaining to

ventr

Belly side of the body

Dors

Back of the body

-al

Pertaining to

Anterior

Situated in the front

Dors

Back of the body

Posterior

Situated in the back

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Cephal

Head

Cephal

Head

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Cephal

Head

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cephal

Head

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Ventral cavity

Located love the front of the body divided into thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contains body organs that sustained homeostasis

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Ventral cavity

Located love the front of the body divided into thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contains body organs that sustained homeostasis

Thoracic cavity

Surround and protects heart/lungs separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Ventral cavity

Located love the front of the body divided into thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contains body organs that sustained homeostasis

Thoracic cavity

Surround and protects heart/lungs separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm

Abdominal cavity

Contains major organs of digestion

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Ventral cavity

Located love the front of the body divided into thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contains body organs that sustained homeostasis

Thoracic cavity

Surround and protects heart/lungs separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm

Abdominal cavity

Contains major organs of digestion

Pelvic cavity

Formed by hip bones; contains organs of reproductive and excretory systems

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Superior

Uppermost above or toward head

Ventral cavity

Located love the front of the body divided into thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contains body organs that sustained homeostasis

Thoracic cavity

Surround and protects heart/lungs separated from abdominal cavity by the diaphragm

Abdominal cavity

Contains major organs of digestion

Pelvic cavity

Formed by hip bones; contains organs of reproductive and excretory systems

Pelvic cavity

Formed by hip bones contains organs of reproductive and excretory systems

Cephal

Head

Caud

Tail or lower part of body

Proximal

Situated near the midline or beginning of the body structure

Distal

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure

Medial

Toward, or nearer, the midline

Lateral

Two word or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

Dorsal cavity

Contains organ of the nervous system divided into two portions has cranial and spinal cavity

Cranial cavity

Located with the skull surround and protects brain

Spinal cavity

Located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord