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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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/i/
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high, front, tense, unrounded
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/ɪ /
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high, front, lax, unrounded
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/e/
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mid, front, tense, unrounded
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/ɛ/
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mid, front, lax, unrounded
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/æ/
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low, front, lax, unrounded
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/ʌ/ or /ə/
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mid, central, lax, unrounded
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/a/
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low, central, lax, unruonded
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/u/
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high, back, tense, rounded
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/ʊ/
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high, back, lax, rounded
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/o/
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mid, back, tense, rounded
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/ɔ/
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low, back, tense, rounded
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/p/
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voiceless bilabial stop
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/b/
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voiced bilabial stop
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/m/
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voiced bilabial nasal
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/w/
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voiced bilabial glide
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/f/
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voiceless labiodental fricative
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/v/
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voiced labiodental fricative
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/θ/
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voiceless interdental fricative
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/ð/
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voiced interdental fricative
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/t/
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voiceless alveolar stop
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/d/
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voiced alveolar stop
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/s/
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voiceless alveolar fricative
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/z/
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voiced alveolar fricative
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/n/
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voiced alveolar nasal
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/l/
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voiced alveolar lateral liquid
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/r/
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voiced alveolar retroflex liquid
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/ʃ/
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voiceless palatal fricative
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/tʃ/
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voiceless palatal affricate
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/j/
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voiced palatal glide
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/ʒ/
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voiced palatal fricative
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/dʒ/
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voiced palatal affricate
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/k/
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voiceless velar stop
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/g/
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voiced velar stop
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/ŋ/
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voiced velar nasal
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/ʔ/
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voiceless glottal stop
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/h/
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voiceless glottal fricative
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[₀]
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Devoicing
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devoices a voiced sound
occurs in a consonant cluster voiceless stop and approximate (liquid or glide) |
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[ʰ]
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Aspiration
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puff of air
followed by a stressed vowel stressed aspirated voiceless stop (p, t, k) |
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[ ̚ ]
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Unexploded
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2 stops occurring together, first always unexploded
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[ ̪ ]
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dentalized
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t,d,n before 'th' sounds
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[ˌ]
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syllabic
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produced in the same place of articulation as previous consonant
hint of a vowel |
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[ : ]
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lengthened
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occurs on tense open vowel in a stressed environment
occurs when followed by a voiced consonant |
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[ʔ]
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glottal stop
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air is stopped
occurs before vowels beginning a word (sometimes) |
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[ ˜ ]
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velarization
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only on /l/, makes it a dark l
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[ ˈ ]
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primary stress
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only for 2+ syllable words
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[ˌ ]
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secondary stress
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only for 3+ syllable words
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[ // ]
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pause
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pause like for a breath or comma
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Name the three supersegmentals
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stress, pitch, pausing
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Name the three dipthongs
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/ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /aɪ/
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/ɔɪ/
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'oi' in toy
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Name the r colorings
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/ar/ /ɪr/ /ɛr/ /ɔr/ /ɝ/ /ɚ/
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minimal pairs
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two words that only have one symbol changed between them
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contrast
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different phoneme changes meaning of word
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free variation
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2 sounds are interchangeable
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complimentary distribution
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2 sounds that aren't interchangeable
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[ ~ ]
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Vowel nasalization
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Pronounced with the velum lowered
caused when a nasal consonant follows the vowel |
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[ ɾ ]
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Flapping
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An alveolar stop (t,d) is after a stressed vowel before an unstressed vowel
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deletion
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removing a sound from a word
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assimilation
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any phonological process by which one segment becomes more like a neighboring segment
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epenthesis
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the insertion of a segment into a series. Vowel epenthesis inserts a vowel between two consosnants, and consonant epenthesis inserts a consonant between two vowels
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metathesis
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reversing two items in a series
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insertion
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adding a sound to a word
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complementary distribution
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the relation between two items that never occur in the same environment
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Linking r
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a vowel-vowel sequence is linked between two words with an r
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neutralization/merger
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two segments lose their contrast in a particular phonetic environment
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Ø
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deletion (nasal)
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A nasal is deleted when it occurs before a voiceless stop
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Name the order from front to back of place of articulation in the mouth
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Bilabial
Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal |
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What manners of articulation are obstruent?
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Stops, Fricatives and Affricates
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What manners of articulation are sonorants?
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Nasals, Liquids and Glides
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They are all voiced consonants
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Name the voiceless stops
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p, t, k
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Name the voiced stops
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b, d, g
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Name the voiceless fricatives
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f, θ, s, ʃ, h
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Name the voiced fricatives
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v, ð, z, ʒ
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Name the voiceless affricate(s)
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tʃ
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Name the voiced affricate(s)
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dʒ
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Name the nasals
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m, n, ŋ
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Name the liquids
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l, r
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Name the glides
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w, y
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List the vocal organs from front to back
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Lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, hard palate, velum, uvula, pharynx wall
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List the parts of the tongue from front to back
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Tip, blade, front, center, back, root, epiglottis
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