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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
leadership
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to have influence on/over a group of individuals`
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leadership for all people
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is a skill that can be learned, also is a natural given gift
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leader
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any person who influences individuals or groups within an organization, helps them with the establishment of goals, and guides them towards achievement of these goals.
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3 elements of a leader
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1. group process (there are no leaders without followers)
2. goal orientation 3. being in a relationship |
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an effective leader maintains:
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internal health and stability, external flexablitiy, and the ability to adapt to changing demands
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leadership style
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the manner and approach of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivation people.
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positive leaders
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use rewards, considered real leaders
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negative leaders
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emphasize penalties, act domineering and superior with people; frighten people into doing a better job; if used wrongly can lead to falling morale and lower productivity
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autocratic (authoritarian) style
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tells followers what they want and how to do it without advice from others.
used when short on time, followers are well motivated, and the leader holds all the information especially in a crisis situation. should only be used in a rare occasion or in the beginning of a new project. |
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democratic (perticipative) style
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includes one or more of the followers in the decision making process while the leader holds the final decision making authority.
used when leader holds some information and the followers have other information |
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delegative (laissez-faire (free reign)) style
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leader allows the group members to make the decisions. leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made.
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tips for becoming a better leader
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1. be aware of yourself
2. manage your emotions 3. seek feedback 4. take the initiative 5. seek help 6. set goals and make plans 7. practice, practice, practice 8. measure progress 9. reward yourself 10. be honest with yourself and humble with others |
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hubris
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excessive pride, is the killer disease in leadership
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manager
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tries to get maximum benefits of the available resources
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extravert
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reenergize themselves by being with others, think out loud, talk in the "relational space", get physically revved up from conversation
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delegative (laissez-faire (free reign)) style
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leader allows the group members to make the decisions. leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made.
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tips for becoming a better leader
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1. be aware of yourself
2. manage your emotions 3. seek feedback 4. take the initiative 5. seek help 6. set goals and make plans 7. practice, practice, practice 8. measure progress 9. reward yourself 10. be honest with yourself and humble with others |
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hubris
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excessive pride, is the killer disease in leadership
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manager
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tries to get maximum benefits of the available resources
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extravert
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reenergize themselves by being with others, think out loud, talk in the "relational space", get physically revved up from conversation
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introvert
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reenergize themselves by being alone, think about what they want to say, get tired from a lot of conversation, think through a problem so they say what they want
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sensing
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trust senses, focus on details, present focused, like closure
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intuitive
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trust 6th sense, see the big picture, future focused, like to leave things open-ended
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thinkers
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make decisions based on logic, speak about content, become cognitive during conflict
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feelers
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make decisions based on how if effects themselves and others, speak about emotions, become emotional on conflict
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judgers
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make lists of things to do, schedule things in advance, want organization, want to know what is expected of them
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perceivers
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postpone decisions to see other options, act spontaneously, decide what to do as they do it, do things last minute
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cultural competence
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an ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures.
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4 components of cultural competency
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1. awareness of ones own cultural worldview
2. attitude towards cultural differences 3. knowledge different cultural practices and worldviews 4. cross-cultural skills |
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stereotype
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a subjective point of view learned from our experiences
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stereotype definition
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generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group based on an image about what people in that group are like
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prejudice
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a preconceived judgement toward people because of race, social class, gender, ethnicity, age, disability, political beliefs, religion, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics
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there is positive and negative prejudice. true or false?
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true
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discrimiation
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when prejudice is put into behavior ; an action
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racism
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belief that a certain race is superior or inferior
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4 steps to becoming a cultural competent leader
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1. developing an atmosphere
2. actively seeking information 3. including people who are different from you 4. creating a team spirit (create belonging) |
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microaggression
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small discriminatory comments or actions that are easily overlooked, but hurt others
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vision
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a prediction for the future, a longing for a desired outcome
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strategic framework consists of what?
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a vision for the future, a mission that defines what you are doing, and values that shape the actions
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mission
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or purpose, a precise description of what an organization does
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values
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traits or qualities that are considered worthwhie; they represent an individual's highest priorities and deeply held driving forces
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value statements
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actions which are the living enactment of the fundamental values held by most individuals within the organization
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keeping vision statement alive
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share it with others, keep it prominent, make it available to see on a daily basis
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vision board
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a collage of pictures of the goals and dreams you want to invite into your life; invites the univerals law of attraction to begin manifesting your dreams into reality
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team building
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a cooperative effort by members of a group to achieve a common goal.
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team
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a collection of individuals who all contribute to the working of the whole
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stages of team development
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forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning
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forming
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the group comes together and gets to initially know one another and form as a group
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storming
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a chaotic striving for leadership and trialing of group process
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norming
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eventually agreement is reached on how the group operates
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performing
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the group practices its craft and becomes effective in meeting its objectives
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adjourning
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the process of unforming the group and letting go og the group structure and moving on
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10 ways to distinguish a team
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understanding, ownership, creativity and contribution, trust, common understanding, personal develpment, conflict resolution, participative decision making, clear leadership, commitment
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delegation
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giving a little of what we would like to hold onto while keeping what we might prefer to give up
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stress
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occurs when the demands one perceives outweighs one's perception of their coping resources
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secondary stress response
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kicks in when stress level is not reduced, cortisol is pumped into the body, corrupts the immune system, more deadly than smoking 2 packs of cigarettes a day
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causes of stress
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academic stressors, interpersonal stressors (friends, dating, family), financial concerns, work concerns, juggling all these stressors.
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prolonged stress problems
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stress related diseases, depression, anxiety disorders, interpersonal problems, memory problems
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maladaptive coping
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increase stress, temporary relief
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adaptive coping
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helpful in managing current stress and preventing future stress
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ways to manage stress
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relaxation, healthy thinking, communication skills, time management, and self care
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relaxation
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abdominal breathing,
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healthy thinking
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self acceptance, patience, humility, understanding, compassion, gratitude, and humor
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communication skills
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conflict resolution skills
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self care
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do something you enjoy
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