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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
leadership
to have influence on/over a group of individuals`
leadership for all people
is a skill that can be learned, also is a natural given gift
leader
any person who influences individuals or groups within an organization, helps them with the establishment of goals, and guides them towards achievement of these goals.
3 elements of a leader
1. group process (there are no leaders without followers)
2. goal orientation
3. being in a relationship
an effective leader maintains:
internal health and stability, external flexablitiy, and the ability to adapt to changing demands
leadership style
the manner and approach of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivation people.
positive leaders
use rewards, considered real leaders
negative leaders
emphasize penalties, act domineering and superior with people; frighten people into doing a better job; if used wrongly can lead to falling morale and lower productivity
autocratic (authoritarian) style
tells followers what they want and how to do it without advice from others.
used when short on time, followers are well motivated, and the leader holds all the information especially in a crisis situation.
should only be used in a rare occasion or in the beginning of a new project.
democratic (perticipative) style
includes one or more of the followers in the decision making process while the leader holds the final decision making authority.
used when leader holds some information and the followers have other information
delegative (laissez-faire (free reign)) style
leader allows the group members to make the decisions. leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made.
tips for becoming a better leader
1. be aware of yourself
2. manage your emotions
3. seek feedback
4. take the initiative
5. seek help
6. set goals and make plans
7. practice, practice, practice
8. measure progress
9. reward yourself
10. be honest with yourself and humble with others
hubris
excessive pride, is the killer disease in leadership
manager
tries to get maximum benefits of the available resources
extravert
reenergize themselves by being with others, think out loud, talk in the "relational space", get physically revved up from conversation
delegative (laissez-faire (free reign)) style
leader allows the group members to make the decisions. leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made.
tips for becoming a better leader
1. be aware of yourself
2. manage your emotions
3. seek feedback
4. take the initiative
5. seek help
6. set goals and make plans
7. practice, practice, practice
8. measure progress
9. reward yourself
10. be honest with yourself and humble with others
hubris
excessive pride, is the killer disease in leadership
manager
tries to get maximum benefits of the available resources
extravert
reenergize themselves by being with others, think out loud, talk in the "relational space", get physically revved up from conversation
introvert
reenergize themselves by being alone, think about what they want to say, get tired from a lot of conversation, think through a problem so they say what they want
sensing
trust senses, focus on details, present focused, like closure
intuitive
trust 6th sense, see the big picture, future focused, like to leave things open-ended
thinkers
make decisions based on logic, speak about content, become cognitive during conflict
feelers
make decisions based on how if effects themselves and others, speak about emotions, become emotional on conflict
judgers
make lists of things to do, schedule things in advance, want organization, want to know what is expected of them
perceivers
postpone decisions to see other options, act spontaneously, decide what to do as they do it, do things last minute
cultural competence
an ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures.
4 components of cultural competency
1. awareness of ones own cultural worldview
2. attitude towards cultural differences
3. knowledge different cultural practices and worldviews
4. cross-cultural skills
stereotype
a subjective point of view learned from our experiences
stereotype definition
generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group based on an image about what people in that group are like
prejudice
a preconceived judgement toward people because of race, social class, gender, ethnicity, age, disability, political beliefs, religion, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics
there is positive and negative prejudice. true or false?
true
discrimiation
when prejudice is put into behavior ; an action
racism
belief that a certain race is superior or inferior
4 steps to becoming a cultural competent leader
1. developing an atmosphere
2. actively seeking information
3. including people who are different from you
4. creating a team spirit (create belonging)
microaggression
small discriminatory comments or actions that are easily overlooked, but hurt others
vision
a prediction for the future, a longing for a desired outcome
strategic framework consists of what?
a vision for the future, a mission that defines what you are doing, and values that shape the actions
mission
or purpose, a precise description of what an organization does
values
traits or qualities that are considered worthwhie; they represent an individual's highest priorities and deeply held driving forces
value statements
actions which are the living enactment of the fundamental values held by most individuals within the organization
keeping vision statement alive
share it with others, keep it prominent, make it available to see on a daily basis
vision board
a collage of pictures of the goals and dreams you want to invite into your life; invites the univerals law of attraction to begin manifesting your dreams into reality
team building
a cooperative effort by members of a group to achieve a common goal.
team
a collection of individuals who all contribute to the working of the whole
stages of team development
forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning
forming
the group comes together and gets to initially know one another and form as a group
storming
a chaotic striving for leadership and trialing of group process
norming
eventually agreement is reached on how the group operates
performing
the group practices its craft and becomes effective in meeting its objectives
adjourning
the process of unforming the group and letting go og the group structure and moving on
10 ways to distinguish a team
understanding, ownership, creativity and contribution, trust, common understanding, personal develpment, conflict resolution, participative decision making, clear leadership, commitment
delegation
giving a little of what we would like to hold onto while keeping what we might prefer to give up
stress
occurs when the demands one perceives outweighs one's perception of their coping resources
secondary stress response
kicks in when stress level is not reduced, cortisol is pumped into the body, corrupts the immune system, more deadly than smoking 2 packs of cigarettes a day
causes of stress
academic stressors, interpersonal stressors (friends, dating, family), financial concerns, work concerns, juggling all these stressors.
prolonged stress problems
stress related diseases, depression, anxiety disorders, interpersonal problems, memory problems
maladaptive coping
increase stress, temporary relief
adaptive coping
helpful in managing current stress and preventing future stress
ways to manage stress
relaxation, healthy thinking, communication skills, time management, and self care
relaxation
abdominal breathing,
healthy thinking
self acceptance, patience, humility, understanding, compassion, gratitude, and humor
communication skills
conflict resolution skills
self care
do something you enjoy