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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Megakaryocyte

The bone marrow cell from which blood platelets arise

Non regenerative anemia

classification by bone marrow response

Regenerative anemia

Increase in RBC size

Platelet

irregular, disk shaped fragments of magakaryocytes in the blood that assist with blood clotting

Heinz Bodies

round sturctiures of erythrocytes that represent denatured hemoglobin and that appear as a pale area when stained with wrights stain.

Hemolytic anemia

result of RBC destruction within the blood

Döhle bodies

small, gray-blue areas that represent ribosomes and that are seen in the cytoplasm of some immature and toxic granulocytes

Acanthocyte

Spur cells

Reticulocyte

Immature RBC

Howell-Jolly bodies

basophilic inclusions of young erythrocytes that represent nuclear remnants

Thrombocytopenia

-a condition that involves a decrease in the number of circulating platelets

PCV

ratio of RBC to total plasma volume

Iron deficiency

the result of a nutritionally deficient diet or chronic blood loss

Hypercellular

Increased cellularity

Blast cell

Building cell

Nucleated erythrocytes

represent the early release of immature cells during anemia

Rouleaux

arrangement of erythrocytes that appears as a column or stack.

Smudge cell

leukocyte that has ruptured

Hypocellular

Decreased cellularity

Karyorrhexis

fragmentation of a cell nucleus

Microhematocrit

term that refers to use of a capillary tube and high speed centrifuge to determine the PCV

Autoagglutination

clumping or agglutination of an individual’s own serum, usuall because of the presence of autoantibodies

Aplastic

all blood cell types are decreased or absent

Hemorrhagic anemia

-result from acute or chronic blood loss

Karyolisis

degeneration or dissolution of a cell nucleu

Lymphocytes

WBC that is involved in the inflammatory process and that also has roles in cell immunity

Basophil

granular WBC with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes and with cytoplasm that contains coarse bluish black granules of variable size

Eosinophils

granulocyte with granules that have an affinity for the acidic components of stains

Monocytes

a precursor cell representing a stage in the development of the tissue macrophage: after monocyte leaves the bloodstream and enters tissue at a site of inflammation, it becomes an activated macrophage

Neutrophils

WBC that functions to phagocytize infections agents and cellular debris: plays a major role in the inflammatory process