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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the main fx of mitochondria? .......... through........... during............ |
To generates energy through glucose oxidation process during cellular respiration |
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What form that mitochondria releases the energy? |
Mitochondria releases energy in the form of ATP : Adenosine Triphosphate |
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Centriole made up of what? And exist in...... |
Made up of complex arrangements of microtubules And exists in a pair |
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How many membrane mitochondria have? And what is it? |
Mitochondria has 2 membrane which is smooth outer membrane and folded inner membrane |
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What is the fx of golgi apparatus? |
to ; ♣️ processes ♣️ modifies ♣️ packs ♣️ transports chemical such as protein |
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How Golgi Apparatus form a new flattened sacs? |
Golgi will added at the one end of Golgi Apparatus and vesicle bud off at the other end |
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what is the fx of plasma membrane? |
♣️ to separate the content of cell from the external environment ♣️ to control movement of substances into and out of the cell ♣️ allow exchange of nutrients, respiratory gases and waste materials |
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Lysosome contains what? What is the fx of that answer? |
Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes to ♣️ hydrolyses complex organic mole ♣️ break down bacteria and damaged cell |
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What contains in nucleus? |
Nucleus contains ; ♣️ chromosomes ♣️ nucleolus ♣️ nucleoplasm |
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what is the characteristics of nucleus? |
♣️ spherical ♣️ compressed ♣️ enclosed in a nuclear membrane with many pores |
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What contains in the chromosome in nucleus? |
Chromosomes contains DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) to determine the cell characteristics |
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What do you know about ribosome? Give me 3 things |
♣️ consists of protein and RNA ♣️ present in the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum or exist freely in cytoplasm ♣️ site for protein synthesis |
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Give me 2 name of Endoplasmic Reticulum and their difference |
♣️ smooth ER ♣️ rough ER ♣️ rough ER has ribosome attached on its surface while smmoth ER doesn't have ribosome |
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What is the main fx of Endoplasmic Reticulum? Give me two different fx of rough ER and smooth ER. |
Endoplasmic Reticulum is a transport system within a cell Rough ER transport protein synthesised by ribosomes while smootg ER synthesis and transport glycerol n lipids n carried out detoxification of drugs |
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What is the well known nme for vacuole? and what contains in it? |
Vacuole is a cell sap contains water, organic acid, sugar, amino acid enzyme , mineral salt, oxygen, carbon dioxide and metabolic by product |
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What surrounded vacuole? |
Vacuole is surrounded by tonoplast cell |
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What is the fx of vacuole? |
to absorb the water into plant cell until becomes turgid. The vacuole contract during osmoregulation, osmosis and excretion |
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what is the fx of cytoplasm |
a medium for biochemical reaction |
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what contains in cytoplasm |
Cytoplasm has a suspended cell ♣️ organic compound : protein, lipid ♣️ inorganic compound : Na ^+ ion |
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What is the characteristics of cell wall and what is its fx? |
Cell wall ♣️ strong ♣️ rigid ♣️ made of cellular fibre ♣️ fully permeable : to maintain the shape of plant cell and to provide mechanical support to plant cell |
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How many membrane in chloroplast |
2 membranes |
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What contains in chloroplast? What is its function? |
chloroplast has chlorophyll pigment that gives plant a green colour :to absorb sunlight and convert it to chemical energy during photosynthesis |
