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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychoanalytic Theory

Built on assumption that that social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, are largely responsible for shaping personality

Basic hostility

If parents do not satisfy the child's needs for safety and satisfaction

Basic Anxiety

Profound feelings of insecurity and a vague sense of apprehension.

4 general ways of people to counter feelings of being lonely

Affection, submissiveness, power and withdrawal

Affection

A strategy that does not always lead to authentic love

Submissiveness

Neurotics may submit themselves either to people or to institution such as organizations or religions

Power

Tendency to dominate others

Prestige

Protection against humiliation and is expressed as the tendency to humiliate others

Possession

Tendency to deprive others

Withdrawal

Protect themselves from basic anxiety either to develop independence from others or by becoming emotionally detached from them

10 neurotic needs

Need for affection and approval, need for a powerful partner, need to restrict oneself or life, need for power, need to exploit others, need for social recognition or prestige, personal admiration, ambition and personal achievement, self sufficiency and independence, perfection

Moving towards people

A neurotic need to protect oneself against feelings of helplessness

Moving Against People

Compliant people assume that everyone is nice, aggressive people assume that everyone is hostile

Moving away from peole

Is an expression of needs for privacy, independence and self sufficiency

Intraphysic Conflict

Idealized self and self hatred

Idealized self image

Attempt to solve problems or conflicts by painting a good like picture of oneself

Self hatred

An interrelated yet equally irrational and powerful tendency to despise one's real self

3 aspects of idealized self image

Neurotic search for glory, neurotic claims and neurotic pride

The neurotic search for glory

Idealized self begin to incorporate it into all aspects of their lives; their goals, their self concept and their relationship with others

3 elements of neurotic search for glory

Need for perfection, neurotic ambition, drive towards a vindictive triumph.

Need for power

Drive to mold the whole personality into an idealized self

Tyranny of should

Achieve perfection by erecting a complex set of shoulds and should not

Neurotic ambition

Drive towards superiority

Drive towards a vindictive triumph

The most destructive element of all

Neurotic claims

Build a fantasy world that is out of sync with the real world

Neurotic Pride

A false pride based not on a realistic view of a true self but on a spurious image of idealized self