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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most important tool in punctuation

A period

what punctuation should you never use and why?

Explanation point-adds editorial comments



when are colons used?

When theres a cap/full sentence


semi colon- fact then example





What does an ellipsis do?

quoting docs, separates

What do brackets do?

used for editors notes

what do dashes do?>

separates, pushes more adjectives out, if you use one there should be another one

what do hyphens do?

takes two or more words that creates a solid new word, used in adjective form

what is an adjective?

a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

what is a pronoun

a word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you ) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g.,she, it, this ).

what is an adverb?

a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g., gently, quite,then, there ).

what is a participle?

a word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been ) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burned toast ) or a noun (e.g., good breeding ). In English, participles are also used to make compound verb forms (e.g., is going, has been ).

what is the word CAN a situation of?

situation of capable

what is MAY a situation of?

situation of permission

when dealing with chance what word should you always use?

MIGHT

what word should you use instead of DUE?



not cause and effect

what word should you use instead of FEEL?

Thinks

What word should you use instead of OVER?

More than

When should you use STATED?

Documents quotes

when should you use said?

Direct quotes

when should you use SAY/SAYS?

Direct quotes paraphrasing



when should you use THAT

it introduces a clause

When should you use LIKE?

only when things are similar but try to use "such as"

what should you never do with a pronoun?

never start a graph with a pronoun

What are journalist commonly refferred to as?

4th estate of gov, we present the facts with prejudice

how long are graphs?

1-4 sentences



what is fog index?

tells you what education level your readers are @. 11:5 is 11th grade and 5 months

What are the 4 C's of creating a story?

CONCEIVE a story


COLLECT information


CREATION


CORRECT

What are hard ledes?

inverted pyramid, element of when belongs in the lede with most important fact 35 words 3-4 elements "if it bleeds it ledes"



what are soft ledes?

features/ delayed info



Impact lede

mix between a hard and soft lede

what does ### mean?

end of story

what should you if the story is more than one page?

-more-

what is a slug?

1-2 word title

what is nut graph?

follows immediately after the end of the lede