Human Growth And Developement

Front 1

Which of Eriksons psychosocial stages are early adolescents experiencing?

Back 1

Ego Identity vs. Ego Diffusion

Front 2

Syon is having a hard time deciding if she should stay at home and work this summer or go on a mission trip. She is able to weigh the benefits of both, as well as examine the negatives of each situation. She is implying what type of thought?

Back 2

Dialectical

Front 3

The adults in the age range of middle adulthood are known as the ___ generation?

Back 3

Command

Front 4

If Meredith is experiencing later adolescence, she is:

Back 4

14-18 years old

Front 5

T/F: Self Regulation means thinking for yourself

Back 5

True

Front 6

In black and native american families, ore than __ of grandparents are their grandchildrens primary caregivers

Back 6

50%

Front 7

T/F for girls, body image is at its lowest at age 15, where as with boys, it is at age 13

Back 7

False

Front 8

maslows ultimate goal of development was

Back 8

self actualization

Front 9

Beginning in adolescence, males being to produce more of the hormones called __, of which the most important is testosterone

Back 9

androgens

Front 10

In young adulthood, getting married is an example of __

Back 10

normative event

Front 11

As an adolescent, Karen lives her life as though she is uner a microscope. She often complains to her mother that she fels every one is watching her and acts like she is te center of everyones attention. This is known as

Back 11

imaginary audience

Front 12

concerning adolescent thought, when they develop a way of thinking that is abstract, speculative, and independent of the immediate environment and circumstances, they have achieved

Back 12

formal operation

Front 13

natalie has decided that since her parents are teachers, she is going o be a teacher. Which mode of identity formation did she employ?

Back 13

forclosure status

Front 14

What is the ideal and most mature mode of identity achievement

Back 14

identity achievement

Front 15

Young people who lack a sense of direction and who seem to have little motivation to find one are in

Back 15

diffusion status

Front 16

Taylor is a junior at APU and cannot make up her mind about her major. One day she loves it the next day she is unsure if it is really what she wants to do with her life. The mode of identity formation she is in is:

Back 16

moratorium status

Front 17

accroding to Erikson, what tasks are middle adults undergoing?

Back 17

generatively vs. self-absorptions

Front 18

which of the following is NOT an example of a component of age?

-biological, emotional, psychological, social

Back 18

emotional

Front 19

Melissa is 43 and entering her first year of college, according to what concept is she considered to be behind her peers

Back 19

age clock

Front 20

Kevin is a father of four teenagers and feels he is unable to actually accomplish this goal of taking care of them. Kevin is experiencing

Back 20

Role strain

Front 21

T/F Young adulthood is the peak of vitality, strength, and health

Back 21

true

Front 22

Which of the following is NOT a chance in physical capabilities of middle adults?
-senstaions, motor skills, sexual, hair color

Back 22

hair color

Front 23

In young adulthood, which of th efollowing is not one of the the three domains of self?
-individual, family member, caregiver, worker

Back 23

Caregiver

Front 24

Based on sternbergs love triangle, romantic love is a combination of

Back 24

passion and intimacy

Front 25

Heather knows her parents love her, with no conditions or terms; they warmly accept her for who she is. Heahters parents are showing her:

Back 25

unconditional positive regard

Front 26

As paige is driving down the road, she igets stuck behind a slow car. She says to her passenger, they must be hold. Paige is exhibiting

Back 26

ageism

Front 27

According to Havinghurst and the developmental one career work cycle, what stage are individuals age 10-15 in?

Back 27

acquiring basic habits of industry.

Front 28

Which of the following does not fall in the age range of middle adulthood?
-41, 58, 35, 60

Back 28

35

Front 29

On his 16th birthday, Johnathan takes and passes his driving test and obtains his drivers license. This cnan be referred to as what?

Back 29

rite of passage

Front 30

T/F The transitional model maintains that a mid-life crisis is event related, not age related

Back 30

True

Front 31

Bonnie is in her late 50s and is experiencing extreme emotions and is no longer menstrauting. She is experiencing

Back 31

menopause

Front 32

According to Goulds transformation into early adulthood, which age group is associated with the following false assumption: "Doing things my parents way, with willpower and perseverance, will bring results. If im unable to cope, they will step in and show me the right way"

Back 32

22-28

Front 33

T/F Amount of education is not linked to physical well-being during middle adulthood

Back 33

False

Front 34

Which of the two types of intelligence is largely influenced by culture?

Back 34

Crystalized intelligence

Front 35

Most deaths in middle age come from

Back 35

cancer and heart attacks

Front 36

What is definied as a complex interaction of heredity and environment; a persons sexual interest?

Back 36

sexual orientation

Front 37

Emily absolutely loves her role as a mother, volunteers at the local after school community program, and cares for her sick aunt. In her stage of middle adulthood, Emily is exhibitin?

Back 37

Generativity

Front 38

T/F In middle adulthood, men traditionally define themselves in terms of family

Back 38

false

Front 39

Maintaining family rituals, celebrating achievements, and reaching out to family members are just some examples of

Back 39

kinkeeping

Front 40

Which of the following is not one of the 5 factors of personality?
-spirituality, emotional stability, agreeableness, openness to experiences

Back 40

spiritual

Front 41

T/F When jobs involve repetitive mundane, and boring work, people usually focus on intrinsic factors

Back 41

false

Front 42

Based on the six components of well-being in adulthood, if an individual is self-determining and independent is a high scorer for

Back 42

autonomy

Front 43

Lisi is a sweet 82 year old woman. She is also known as a

Back 43

octogenarian

Front 44

The age group of 70-79 is knowns as

Back 44

middle-age-old

Front 45

Allie has abnormally high blood pressure. This is known as

Back 45

hypertension

Front 46

T/F Alzheimers disease is a cause of dementia

Back 46

True

Front 47

Which of the follwoing is not one of the arning signs of Alzheimers diesase?
-problems with language, decreased judgement, decrease of loss of vision, loss of initiative

Back 47

loss of vision

Front 48

Eriksons final developmental task that people face in older adulthood is

Back 48

integrity vs. despair

Front 49

Margaret is excited to retire and has had a relatively easy time adjusitng to is. One would say that margaret has a high degree of

Back 49

retirement maturity

Front 50

Which of the following is one of the six components of well-being in adulthood?
-emotional stability, environmental mastery, openness to experiences, extroversion

Back 50

environmental mastery

Front 51

Which chromosome determines the sex of a person (male or female)

Back 51

23rd

Front 52

According to the human genome project, all humans are what percent identical?

Back 52

99.9%

Front 53

The attacks of september 11 are en axample of what kind of socio-cultural influence?

Back 53

normative history-grade influence

Front 54

What is the correct developmental sequence of the periods of prenatal development?

Back 54

germinal, embryonic, fetal

Front 55

Suppose naomi is in her thrid trimester of pregnancy, by stating that __ of spontaneous abortions occur in the first trimester might provide her some comfort

Back 55

about 90%

Front 56

Which of the following is an example of a teratogen

Back 56

Tabacoo

Front 57

Labor and delivery typiacally last for how long?

Back 57

10-40 min

Front 58

Breathing and rooting are which type of reflexes in a newborn?

Back 58

survival

Front 59

By age 3, what percentage of the brain is developed?

Back 59

90%

Front 60

Many students study in a room with a tv on completely tuned out to the sound of the music voices. What tactic that they learned as an infant are they using

Back 60

Habituation

Front 61

The observational assessment given to newborns is NBO, NBO stands for

Back 61

newborn behavioral observation

Front 62

From 5-8months babies develop what type of skills which allow them to do things such as pick up a cereal flake or grasp a small toy

Back 62

Fine motor skills

Front 63

The translation of exernal stimulation into neural impulses is knowns as

Back 63

sensations

Front 64

T/F Bottle fed infants have done better on IQ tests than breastfed infants

Back 64

false

Front 65

Newborns focus optimally on objects at a range of

Back 65

7-10 inches

Front 66

Which of the following is not one of the six states of arousal in infants?
-walking activity, crying, drowsiness, none of the above

Back 66

none of the above

Front 67

When a child communicates in one-word utterances such as 'mama' this is known as

Back 67

holophrastic speech

Front 68

Brain laterlization referes to?

Back 68

The brain evelops so that different skills are performed by the let and right hemispheres

Front 69

Which hemisphere in the brain is typically associated with speech, language, and writing?

Back 69

left

Front 70

Allie loves to practive the piano. Her parents never need to tell her to practice or offer rewards to her to play. Allie behavoris is best considered an example of

Back 70

intrinsic motivation

Front 71

what term is used to describe the inabiltiy of children to take another persons perspective?

Back 71

egocentrism

Front 72

What type of understanding is missing if a child does not understand that two identical balls of clay that the same mass, but are shaped different?

Back 72

conservation

Front 73

When hillarys aunt wlaks into the room, hillary is able to identify her by name but does not know how they are related. What type of memory is hillary employing?

Back 73

recognition

Front 74

Suppose you observe two children, sitting together and occasionally looking at eachother, but not really interacting. Each is playing with his own toy. This play is called

Back 74

parallel

Front 75

Which of the following is not one of the forms of conservation which children develop over time?

Back 75

weight

Front 76

After Amy's dog died, she pretended that it was still alive and called out for it by name and pretended to play with it outside. What defense mechanism is Amy using?

Back 76

Denial

Front 77

All of the following are types of aggression except?
-hositle, instrumental, assertiveness, apathy

Back 77

apathy

Front 78

According to erikson, what is the primary development conflict of the years from 3-6

Back 78

initiative vs. guilt

Front 79

___ is genetically determined an d biological, whereas __ is culturally based and acquired.

Back 79

Sex, gender

Front 80

When a child is afraid of specific stimulus such as the dark, what child is exhibiting?

Back 80

Fear

Front 81

Karen's parents have adopted the authoritative parenting style, which means they show

Back 81

moderately high controla and high warmth

Front 82

What percentage of US children are obese?

Back 82

17%

Front 83

Which pair below is not a pair of the eight types of intelligence as created by Howard Gardner?
-spacial, musical
-interpersonal, naturalist
-autonomy, behavioral
-linguistic, logical

Back 83

autonomy, behavioral

Front 84

Kevin is in his middle childhood years. Despite his efforts to do well in school, he failed two subjects and was held back a year. According to Erikson, if Kevin is allowed to continue to fail, he is at risk for developing a sense of:

Back 84

inferiority

Front 85

What is definied as "an intellectual process that is thinking about thinking"?

Back 85

metacognition

Front 86

Which of the following is not a psychological disorder sometimes diagnosed in childhood?
-ADHD, Schizophrenia, Depression, Multiple Personality Disorder

Back 86

Multiple personality disorder

Front 87

T/F Classical conditioning is the type of learning when, through repeated trials, we learn to associate one stimulus with another naturally occurring stimulus

Back 87

True

Front 88

The period of development referred to as infancy refers to?

Back 88

conception-12 months

Front 89

Which is the best example of a society living in a collectivist culture?

Back 89

Japan

Front 90

According to Erik Erikson which of the following is the first critical development issue that is resolved during the span of birth to 12 months

Back 90

Trust vs. Mistrust

Front 91

Which term refers to that which is learned is a result of the persons interaction with the environment and is largely independent of biological influences?

Back 91

learning

Front 92

Which of the following is not an example of Jean piagets cognitive views of human development?
-sensory motor, preoperational, concrete operational, none of the above

Back 92

none of the above

Front 93

All of the following are domains of human development except
-physical, sociocultural, environmental, cognitive

Back 93

environmental

Front 94

T/F According to the textbook, speaking a native language at home and a second language at school significantly interferes with language development of both languages

Back 94

false

Front 95

A difficulty with reading, writing, or math is knowns as a

Back 95

learning disorder

Front 96

Bailey does not questions her parents rules. She obeys them without question and never bargains with them or tries to change their mind. In her early middle childhood stage, Bailey is exhibiting

Back 96

moral realism

Front 97

Maggie went on a diet because her BMI was too high. What does BMI stand for?

Back 97

Body Mass Index

Front 98

___ typically outperform__ at verbal skills

Back 98

girl, boys

Front 99

According to Erikson, what stage of development takes place from ages 12 months to 3 years

Back 99

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Front 100

Sigmund Freud is an example of a ___ approach to development, whereas Erikson is a ___ approach to development.

Back 100

Psychoanalytical, psychosocial