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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Started as villages on the flat land between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, means middle river.

Mesopotamia

Based in Ashur, biggest empire under King Ashurbanipal

Assyria

Brutal leader who conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt

King Ashurbanipal

Begun by Cyrus the Great

Persia

Had provinces ruled by a satrap ,who guarded the roads, collected taxes and controlled the army.

Darius I

Tried to conquer Greece but ended with the defeat of Darius III

Darius and Xerxes

Defeated Darius III

Alexander the Great of Macedonia

Babylonian gateway, made up of blue enamel glazed tile brick with an animal sculpture.

Ishtar gate

Religious buildings built next to temples. Known as "Holy Mountains".

Ziggurats

God of wind, ruler of air and earth

Enlil

God of water and the world

Enki

God of justice and truth

Udu

Goddess of fertility in Babylon also goddess of harvest

Inana

Goddess who inspire love and war, also known as aphrodite in greece and venus in rome

Ishtar

2 Capitals used at the Hall of Hundred Columns

Double Bull and Double Unicorn Capital

Kings celebrated their victories, wealth and power by building what?

Palaces

Palace begun by Darius and completed by Xerxes

Apadana Palace Persepolis

Is the tallest building with 36 columns of 20m height

Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis