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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Architectural design of Byzantine Architecture

Simplicity and Richness

Material used for exterior design

Clay and Rubble

Material used for internal treatment

Marble

Characterized by large pendentives supported domes to cover polygonal and square. Don't use campanile and atrium.

Byzantine Architecture

Built several military gates and towers (defense against the Goths and Huns) but cannot avoid the Moslem or the Islamic people.

Theodosius II

Responsible for rebuilding of Hagia Sophia "Divine Wisdom" which now turned to a Moslem Mosque.

Justinian

Architects of Hagia Sophia

Anthemius and Isodorus

A continuation and refinement of Roman styles

Byzantine Architecture

Were placed over polygons or even on squares

Domes

Provided a way to set a dome atop a square

Pendentive

Used to invoke powerful images of the Christian heaven

Domes

Hagia Sophia was converted to a mosque by the?

Ottoman Turks

Built in an amazing 5 years. Its first dome was destroyed by an earthquake and was rebuilt in 563 A.D.

Hagia Sophia

Transitional arches or corbelling features in an architectural design

Squinch

Mausoleum for Constantine's daughter. More perfect form of circle in the design, without the drum of the Pantheon. Idea originated in Roman bath houses.

Sta. Constanza Rome