History And Systems Psychology Exam 2

Front 1

Theories of Motivation & Emotion:

Cannon Bard

Back 1

Homeostasis: Stimulus, emotional state, action.

See the bear, get scared, run. as opposed to James Lange Theory. see the bear and you run.

Front 2

James Lange theory:

Back 2

Cog. interpretation of physiological response. See bear, shake, then able to say "I'm afraid".

1. stimulation

2. Causes reaction

3. Perception of bodily change is the emotion. (see how you feel)

Front 3

Walter Cannon: idea of?

Back 3

Homeostasis: maintenance of a steady state. Initially discovered by Alcameon.

Front 4

Pavlov was known for:

Back 4

Classical conditioning.

Associations between an environmental stimulus & naturally occurring stimulus.

Front 5

Skinner was known for:

Back 5

Operant conditioning.

roughly changing the behavior by use of reinforcement which is given after desired response.

Ex: baby put toy bear in toilet, got in trouble, didn't do it again.

Front 6

Who was involved in latent learning or observational learning?

Back 6

Edward Thorndike

Front 7

Wilhelm Wendt worked primarily with holistic, functionalistic perspective.

Fix this sentence:

Back 7

Reductionistic not functionalistic.

Reductionist: reduce things to the lowest common denominator.

Front 8

Titchner was Wendt's student he would found what reductionistic school?

Back 8

Structionalism

Front 9

Behaviorism is based on the assumption that?

Back 9

Learning occurs through interactions with the environment.

Front 10

What 19th-century scholar was also associated however with introspection?

Back 10

Titchener & Wundt

Front 11

Descartes would be more comfortable talking to Titchner or James?

Back 11

Titchner

Front 12

Why would Descartes be more comfortable talking to Titchner then James?

Back 12

Because Titchner and Descartes both had an absolutelyreductionist perspective.

Front 13

Would Angell Be more comfortable talking to James or Wundt?

Back 13

James early functionalist

Front 14

introspection:

Back 14

a species of observation, but the subject to be observed is in experience itself, " looking in" to see if elements of experience and the way the elements combine.

Front 15

Functionalism

Back 15

followed structionslism and moved away from focusing on structure of the mind to a concern with how the conscious is related to behavior, how does the mind affect what people do. How,what, not

Front 16

Would Titchner have worked best with Brentanum or with Luna?

Back 16

Brentano

Front 17

Brentanum was a member of what school?

Structualism or Act Psychology

Back 17

Act psychology

Front 18

what are you a beer is held that you need to have a psychology of wishes?

Back 18

Holt

Front 19

which of these behaviorist scholars is the closest concept to instinct?

Back 19

McDougall

Front 20

at psychology in relation to Titchner & Brentanum

Back 20

rejected the exclusive alignment of scientific psychology with physiology. Forward-looking, intentional, planful character of experience

"Wholism" mental events are real, didn't want psychology to be reduced to physiology

Front 21

holism

Back 21

mental events are real. Didn't want psychology to be reduced to physiology.

Front 22

What was McDougall's theory or concept?

Back 22

Hormic Urges

Front 23

Hormic Urges

Back 23

McDougall’s basically animistic philosophy (there is a bit of soul in everything) was in stark contrast to Watson’s mechanistic approach. According to McDougall, behavior is not simply a response to a stimuli but is goal seeking and purposive. Calling his approach “hormic psychology,” McDougall viewed behavior as being spontaneous, persistent, and goal directed.

Front 24

whose ideas were influenced heavily by the work of Malthus, the boys of Lifestock & acquaintance?

Back 24

Charles Darwin

Front 25

evolution is a very old idea, beginning with Maximander. what did Charles Darwin actually study?

Back 25

Mechanisms, natural selection, sexual selection

Front 26

the simultaneous discovery of natural selection was made by?

Back 26

Alfred Wallace

Front 27

you can detect one candle at a certain level of darkness but it takes 2 candles when darkness is less, will this FEMA most likely have something to do with Weber or Fechner?

Back 27

Weber. measure your skin sensitivity

Front 28

what instrument would Weber used to measure skin sensitivity with?

Back 28

Aesthesiometer

Front 29

fix this sentence.

For Wilhelm Wundt, free will will never occur.

Back 29

Free will, will only arise when one can reflect.

Front 30

In what state of consciousness can free will occur?

Back 30

Reflective. Reflective self-consciousness is based on deep cognitions that are won through experience.

Front 31

Trog dog can figure out to move his dog pop over to his stool what kind of self-conscious does that show?

Back 31

Nonreflective ( maybe he has no experience)

Front 32

the early work on evolution Darwin's, was held by Lyell to fit a catastrophic or uniformitarianism frame of view?

Back 32

uniformitarianism. nature never leaps.

Front 33

Uniformitarianism:

Back 33

the belief that evolutionary change is gradual and that most change occurs over vast stretches of time.

Front 34

Catastrophic theory:

Back 34

evolutionary change by courier, that earth- wrenching catastrophes may change the species.

Front 35

What scholar held that humans are monads?

Back 35

Liebniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Front 36

what early functionalist held themselves to be a radical empiricist?

Back 36

William James

Front 37

who is going to be more interested in identifying elements of mind Wundt's or James?

Back 37

Wundts, in relation to structuralism.

Front 38

Radical empiricism studies things that?

Back 38

Can be studied in the real world.

Front 39

Elements of mind is what extension of psychology?

Back 39

Facts of consciousness.

Front 40

Immanuel Kant is a all proceeding can the concept perceived the person?

Back 40

Yes. Perceptions are given to us by our concepts.

Front 41

Associationism would hold that, " it helps a lot to understand a tree than?

Back 41

To understand what tree leaves are

Front 42

theory that the mind is composed of the elements contiguity, frequency, similarity, contrast. Example of this:

Back 42

common sense think of an Apple, look, feel, taste, smell equals Apple in brain.

Front 43

Inventor of the opthalmoscope?

Back 43

Helmholtz revolutionized the field of ophthalmology with the invention of the ophthalmoscope. And the psycho physicist who is associated with the speed of the neuro-impulse.

Front 44

Where does Descartes say the seal of the soul sits?

Back 44

the pineal gland

Front 45

the speed of the neural impulse equals

Back 45

108 per second

Front 46

founder of forensic/industrial psychology:

Back 46

Munsterberg

Front 47

true or false: Munsterberg was a structuralist.

Back 47

False. Munsterberg was a functionalist.

Front 48

what ancient theory unites developmental psychology, biological psychology and all forms of added psychology?

Back 48

Evolutionary natural selection

Front 49

which early developmental scholar, Jamesian functionalist, had an evolutionary view of psychology?

Back 49

G. Stanley Hall

Front 50

who held the " black box" concept of mind and variables:

Back 50

Watson

Front 51

what early Russian physiologist sought reflex as a metaphor but as bases of metaphor " reflex basis mind"

Back 51

Sechenoum

Front 52

what did Pavlov actually do?

Back 52

Classical conditioning

Front 53

what early behaviorist said psychology should be the objective of psychology of behavior?

Back 53

Edward Thorndike.

Front 54

Who is the founder of Watsonian behavior?

Back 54

Watson

Front 55

Weber was a major psychophysicist. name another psycho physicist who is known for their long governing perception of sound.

Back 55

Fechner

Front 56

mathematical models of stimulus response (SR) conditioning featuring intervening variables

Back 56

Clark Hall

Front 57

who attempted to out Hull by getting rid of the casual nature of stimulus?

Back 57

ER Guthrie

Front 58

what behaviorist held that psychology was to human centered had not much to do with animals?

Back 58

Watson. Argues that psychology is to human centered.

Front 59

What behaviorist was interested in cognitive maps and latent learning?

Back 59

EC Tolman

Front 60

true or false. Wundt's utilized nonsense syllables extensively in the study of memory.

Back 60

False. Ebbinghouse did.

Front 61

who developed the concept of passive Association?

Back 61

Wundt

Front 62

who proposed the concept of SOR and also stimulus response?

Back 62

Woodworth

Front 63

Hackel was a strong believer in the concept of?

Back 63

Biological

Front 64

true or false?

ontogeny means that evolution repeats development.

Back 64

False. development repeats evolution

Front 65

true or false. sensitivity- vapor finds differences specific sensory modality

Back 65

True

Front 66

Did Mary Calkins reject structionalism or functionalism or do something else?

Back 66

She tried to unite them. Fuse them.

Front 67

true or false. Charles Darwin was an atheist and his teenage years

Back 67

False. Not until he was an adult.

Front 68

the behaviorist who held the point and focus in psychology was prediction and control

Back 68

Watson