History And Systems Exam 2

Front 1

William James was most interested in the identification of mental elements true or false

Back 1

false. Titchner

Front 2

what 19th-century scholar came up with most of the ideas that were structuralism?

Back 2

Wundt

Front 3

Wundts big mistake

Back 3

introspection

Front 4

T or F Wundt and Titchner were more reductionistic than Brentano and James

Back 4

true. Wundt and Titchner were more reductionistic

Front 5

who is the developer of ACT psychology

Back 5

Brentano

Front 6

would you say that ACT psychology is more similar to functionalism or structuralism

Back 6

functionalism

Front 7

a number of different behaviorists, who was at that held behaviorism was more or less a synonym for experimental psychologies one of the objective psychologies of the observable

Back 7

Thorndike:

Front 8

did Thorndike continue throughout his life to hold to the law of effect or did he modify and what was the modification called

Back 8

truncated

Front 9

developmental psychology, animal psychology including ethology and comparative and the various aspects of biological psych and neuroscience what major theoretical perspective do they have in common

Back 9

evolutionary theory

Front 10

evolutionary theory: the mechanisms of which are discovered by 2 people

Back 10

Wallace and Darwin

Front 11

to major scholars have discussed in detail the concepts that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny the fact that that development that repeats what

Back 11

evolution.

Front 12

one of these was one of the early evolutionist that lived well into the 20th century in support of Darwin, this biologist was named

Back 12

Haekel

Front 13

used an evolutionary perspective especially to stress the storm and stress in the beginning of developmental psychology also worked on the humanistic behaviors of aging

Back 13

G Stanley Hall

Front 14

Aesthisiometer: is this more likely to be in the hands of an evolutionary psychologist, a structuralist, functionalist or psycho physicist

Back 14

psycho physicist

Front 15

important psychophysicist who used the aesthesiometer in studies at cutaneous sensitivity

Back 15

Weber

Front 16

free will for Wundt, can that happen when you have non-reflective self-consciousness?

Back 16

No you have to have reflective consciousness

Front 17

the work of Leibiniz was important for evolution in that it informed ideas especially of Lyell, which informed ideas of Darwin that nature never leaps. What are we call that perspective

Back 17

uniformitarianism. its opposite is catastrophism.

Front 18

which psychologists identified himself as a radical empiricist

Back 18

William James

Front 19

which psychologist identified himself as a radical behaviorist

Back 19

Skinner

Front 20

William James formula for self-esteem has your pretensions as the denominator what is the numerator

Back 20

success

Front 21

viewing the work of Spinoza, the work of Leibinz the work of Descartes, the modularization of Wilhelm Wundt. what metaphor do these all have in common.

Back 21

The machine metaphor

Front 22

what does Leibiniz see as the machine of choice

Back 22

clocks

Front 23

which one of these saw mechanical statues in pleasure gardens as machines

Back 23

Descartes

Front 24

what psycho physicist is associated with the discovery of the speed of the neuroimpulse

Back 24

Helmholtz

Front 25

this was a philosophical scholar who held that concepts frequently give us our percepts?

Back 25

Kant

Front 26

Who is going to be more interested in the continuous process of thought James or Wundt?

Back 26

James. Wundt was a reductionist.

Front 27

James Also held that habit was a major force in psychology. What machine metaphor did James use for that

Back 27

Flywheel

Front 28

founder of industrial and also forensic psychology

Back 28

Munsterberg

Front 29

statistics 19th-century scholar who not only did statistics on the physical and psychological characteristics of humans but tried to find out about this God person cousin of Charlie Darwin. Developed correlations, scatter plots

Back 29

Galton

Front 30

statistics wind up in medicine and in and in public health because of the efforts of of what woman who began her work in the Crimean war

Back 30

Florence Nightingale

Front 31

how then did statistics wind up in psychology work of what woman after the Civil War not during

Back 31

Dorothea Dix

Front 32

guy who saw reflex not as model for mind, but as the basis of mind probably as a result of linguistic confusion

Back 32

?

Front 33

founder of neurology

Back 33

Willis

Front 34

architect provided some of the 1st really accurate pictures of the brain

Back 34

Christopher Wren

Front 35

the guy who thought that thoughts or phantasms came from actual motions in the brain 1st since alcamaeon

Back 35

Hobbs

Front 36

the physiologist who saw reflexes as the basis for mind

Back 36

Sechenov

Front 37

what famous Russian physiologist and his dogs was the founder of classical conditioning

Back 37

Pavlov

Front 38

major psychologist who industrialized the study of psychology and who did most of the work on things like schedules every enforcement and operant conditioning

Back 38

Skinner

Front 39

founder and studies of latent observational learning, cognitive behaviorist?

Back 39

Toleman??

Front 40

Which of these does not incorporate intervening variables in his behavior of psychology?

Guthrie or Hull?

Back 40

Guthrie

Front 41

which of these 2, Guthrie or Hull, holds that that reinforcement operate solely by the law of contiguity?

Back 41

Gurthrie

Front 42

Which one has these mathematical concepts of intervening variables like drive and habit?

Back 42

Hull, Mathematical psychologist major force in psych. Looking desperately for intervening variables and stimulate response that could be quantified. trying to out Watson Watson by making psychology mathematical.

Front 43

Studies of insight

Back 43

Kuller. studies of insight, this is insight.

Front 44

name of the behaviorist whose theory effectively won, he was the 1st animal psychologist in America

Back 44

Watson.

Front 45

Watsons approach to animal psychology will lead to comparative psychology. who's work on the richness orientation based on evolution will lead to Ethology?

Back 45

Romanus

Front 46

Ebbinghaus was a functionalist. true or false

Back 46

false. he wasn't either he just studied stuff.

Front 47

early evolutionist who began his evolutionary career studying to be a clergyman

Back 47

Darwin

Front 48

Darwin's theory of evolution was influenced by?

Back 48

lifestyles of Fuegians

Galapogus

and Malthos.

Front 49

a scholar who held that the food supply will be outstripped by the population eventually?

Back 49

Thomas Malthos

Front 50

Woman president of the American psychological Association who attempted to reconcile structuralism and functionalism

Back 50

Mary Whitten Caulkins

Front 51

who would you associate with apperception?

Wundt, James, Freud or Hitler?

Back 51

Wundt.

Front 52

who defined psychology as the study of elements of mind? Who defined psychology as the study of the facts of consciousness?

Back 52

Titchner.

Front 53

T or F. functionalism is non-reductionistic

Back 53

True.

Front 54

structuralism is reductionalistic T or F

Back 54

True.

Front 55

which functionalist is the founder of industrial and forensic psychology

Back 55

Munsterberg. non-reductionistic

Front 56

is Bill James the founder of functionalism?

Back 56

No. John Dewey.

Front 57

is John Dewey a reductionist?

Back 57

No, anything to do with functionalism is holistic non-reductionistic. anything to do with structuralism is reductionistic.

Front 58

Gestalt: reductionistic or wholistic?

Back 58

Wholistic

Front 59

Darwin and Wallace discovered 2 major mechanisms of evolution

Back 59

are natural selection and sexual selection

Front 60

these concepts of Darwin and Wallace are very much informed by the evolutionary ideas of Lyell which are catastrophic or uniformitarian?

Back 60

uniformitarian.

Front 61

following in the wake of what major theorist ideas about clocks being the way the mind works

Back 61

Leibeniz

Front 62

what's leibeniz theory.

Back 62

Monadology

Front 63

monad

Back 63

and entity harmonious with the universe.

Front 64

does Hume think that causality is attributed or inherent in the universe?

Back 64

attributed.

Front 65

the richness orientation

Back 65

a concept that follows in the wake of Darwinian evolution especially promoted by Romanus. the idea that the best way to study in animals behavior is in its normative environment or at least a relatively natural environment.

Front 66

Most American animal psychology in the wake of Johnny B Watson has to do with very hard laboratory experiments without reference to the natural world, what do we call this kind of psychology?

Back 66

comparative

Front 67

who was closer to solipsism Barkly, Hume or Locke?

Back 67

Barkley

Front 68

Barkley, Hume and Locke are rationalists, empiricists, or reductionists?

Back 68

Empiricists.