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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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framing of the shot contains
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limits and directs the point of view
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canted frame
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when the frame appears imbalanced or askew
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mobile frame
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the subject of the shot may move
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masks
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attachments to the camerathat cut off portions of the frame
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iris shot
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masks that frame that only a small circular piece of the image is seen
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iris in
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reveals more of the image
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iris out
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a full image may be reduced in order to not reveal the full image
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onscreen
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refers to the space visible within the screen
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offscreen space
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is the implied space
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scale
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signals point of view
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close ups
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show detail of a person or object
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an extreme close up
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shows eyes or lips
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high angles
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present a point of view directed in a downward angle
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low angles
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view the subject from a position of the position lower than either
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over head shot
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the action or subject high above
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pov
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shots that recreate the perspective of a character
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deep focus
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means that multiple planes in the image are all in focus
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shallow focus
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only a narrow range of the field is focusedc
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rack focus
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the focus shifts rapidly from one to the other
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color balances
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range from realistic to more extreme
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reframing
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refers to the movement of the frame from one position to anotehr
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pan
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moves the frame from side to side
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tracking shot
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changes the position of the point of view by moving the camera forward or backward
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tilts
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move the frame up or down
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handheld shots
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used in news reporting or documentary
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fade outs
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gradually darker and make one image disappear
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fade ins
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make the image appear
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dissolve
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briefly superimposes one shot over the next
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verismilitude
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allows readers or viewers to accept as plausible a constructed world
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invisible editin
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breaks between shots
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establishing shot
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establishes the setting orients the viewer in space
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reestablishing shots
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restore seemingly objective view
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insert
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a brief shot
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nondiegetic insert
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insert that break coniunity
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180 degree rule
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continuity editing
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axis of action
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filmed as if bisected by an imaginery line
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ellipsis
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significant temporal abridgement
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cutaway
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condense time
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pace
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is the duration of individual shots
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long takes
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shots relatively long duration
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movement editing
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support an action by film
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graphic editing
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formal patterns and shapes such as color
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match on action
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direction of an action
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rhythmic editing
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editing according to different paces or tempos determined by how quickly cuts are made
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sequence
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is any number of shots that are unified as a coherent action
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segmentation
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divide the film into a large narrative unit
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