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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Stainless steel containers used for fermentation and aging are considered ___ because the vessel itself doesn't impact the flavor of the wine

Inert

Clarification via use of an ingredient such as egg whites, gelatin, or bentonite clay

Fining

Type of wine produced using the juice of white grapes that have been allowed some skin contact

Orange wine

The process of breaking open the grape berries and allowing the juice to flow

Crushing

The process of allowing contact between grape skins and grape juice before fermentation starts

Cold soak

The process of separating the grape juice from the skins and other solids

Pressing

Grape juice, or a mixture of juice and solids, that is destined to be fermented into wine

Must

Considered to be the highest quality juice in the batch

Free-run

Italian term for "Pomace Brandy"

Grappa

Adding sugar to the juice/or juice mixture before fermentation

Chaptalization

Typical strain of yeast used for winemaking

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Type of fermentation carried out by lactic bacteria

Malolactic fermentation

Type of ester, created by MLF, that smells "buttery"

Diacetyl

Term used for expired yeast cells and other solid matter in a newly fermented wine

Lees

A type of clarification used to prevent the formation of tartrates

Cold stabilization

Alternative method of red wine fermentation that occurs inside whole, uncrushed grapes

Carbonic maceration

Method used to produce very pale rose, such as those made in Provence

Direct press