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77 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Common noun

A naming word for a thing that is touchable

Chair, penguin, trumpet

Abstract noun

A naming word for an idea or belief

Tiredness, sadness, love, politics

Proper noun

A naming word for a specific example of a common noun

Bob, eiffle tower, bradford

Verb

A word that represents an action or process

A doing word

Active verb

A word that represents a physical action

Jump, run, kill, slap

Pronoun

A word that takes place of a noun in a sentence

Him, her, it, you, me

Auxiliary verb

A verb that is used with another verb to create present participles or future tense

Did you go


will you come

Modal verb

An auxiliary verb that express a degree of possibility or necessity

Might, could, must

Third person pronoun

Talking about someone thats not there

Him, her, he, she, it

Possessive pronoundem

Claiming something as theirs

My, mine, our, your, his

Demonstrative pronounmon

Showing or explaining something

This, that, those

Monosyllabic lexis

Words with one syllable

Took, threw, grab

Polysyllabic lexis

Word with more two plus syllables

Drastic, toilet, depending

Imperative sentence mood

When a sentence is issuing a command

Take your shoes off

Declarative sentence mood

When a sentence is making a statement

I made these cakes

Stative verb

A word that represents a process that is often only mental

Think, love, believe, ponder

Interrogative sentence mood

When a sentence is asking a question

Where do these go?

Exclamatory sentence mood

When a sentence conveys a strong sense of emotion

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!

Register

The level of formality of a text

High- queens speech


Low-colloquial to friend


On a scale

Tenor

The tone, or the relationship between the author and the reader and how its created

Attitudes

The opinions expressed in the text

Content

What the text is about

Context

Things outside the text that may shape its meaning

When its was written and who wrote i

Form

The structure and shape of a text

Themes

The recurring ideas and images in a text

Colloquialism

Informal language between friends

Hi, see you later, chat

Auxiliary verbmomo

A verb that is used with another verb to create present participles or future tense

Did you go


will you come

Exclamation

A one word sentence with an exclamation at the end

Stop!

Ellipsis

When parts of a written structure are missing. Seen as three full stops in a row

And the he...

Syntax

The way words form sentences

The ordering of them to create meaning

Rhetorical question

A question designed not to be answered perhaps just to strike interest

Are we really living?

Hypophora

When a rhetorical question is immediately followed by an answer in the text

Hyperbole

At deliberate over exaggeration of things for effect

Litotes

Deliberate downplaying for effect

Repetition

The repetition of words or phrases

Tripling

Grouping in the threes either through repetition or through structures can be used for emphasis

Imagery

Descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture

Modal verb

An auxiliary verb that express a degree of possibility or necessity

Might, could, must

Hypophora

When a rhetorical question is immediately followed by an answer in the text

Post modification

The descriptive word comes after the thing you are describing

The wod of cash, big and fat, spewed from his pocket

Metaphor

A comparison that states that something is actually something else

Take a leaf out of her book

Simile

A comparison that states that something is like something else

I drive like a Demon

Analogy

Explaining something in terms of something else

Allusion

To refer to something indirectly or metaphorically

Pathetic fallacy

When the environment or whether mirrors emotions

She felt sad and the sky looked gloomy

Personification

When a nonhuman thing is given personal and human qualities

The trees danced in the wind

Extended metaphor

When a metaphor continues throughout a text with a recurring references to the compared item

Lexis

Another word for the word word

Adjective

A describing word that modifies nouns

Big, small, loud

Field specific lexis

The language of a certain area

Geography words, hills, river, population

Semantics

The meaning of words

Acronym

Words created by the initials of other grouped words

RSPCA

Synonym

An alternative word choice that has the same are very similar meaning

Fright and horror

Homophone

Words that sound the same but are spelt differently

Their and theyre

Oxymoron

Do you have apparently contradictory words in a phrase

Peaceful and war

Onomatopoeia

When a word is spelt exactly as the same as the sound it describes

Drip plop quack

Consonanceassonance

The repetition of double consonants in the middle of words

Butter lettuce

Assonance

There repetition of vowel sounds

You should wear a hood

Alliteration

The repetition of consonants sounds in the text often at the beginning of words

Stupid Sam sang

Adverb

A describing word that modifies all types of words except nouns

Exactly, possibly, mostly

Protagonist

The character that the reader is meant to identify with the most and follow through the story

Dialogue

The presentation of characters speech

Ambiguity

Weather can be more than one possible meanings or outcomes

Genreaudience

Category of fiction or type of text

Horror, persuasive

Audience

Who the text is aimed at

Adults, young people, males

Purpose

The reason the text has been produced

Entertaining, inform

Clipping

Shortening words for more casual alternative

'Cause and pram

Taboo languageconnotations

Words that are considered socially unacceptable in polite society

Swear words

Connotations

The associations that can be gleaned from words

Denotations

The literal meaning of words

Superlative

An adjective that displays the most extreme version of a quality

Biggest, smallest, tallest

Irony

Language that conveys a meaning other than that literally expressed by the words, usually humorous

Sarcasm

The use of language in an ironic way with the express purpose of offending The recipient in somewhere

Text speak

The phonetic spelling of text too long to type out in full on the mobile phone

C u l8er

Comparative

An adjective that relates one thing to the other and usually ends in 'er'

Bigger, smaller, taller

Definite article

Talks about one thing in particular

The

Indefinite article

Doesn't give specifics as to which one, general

A, an