Literary Terms In The Iliad

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Allegory- a story, poem, or picture that the author may use as a double meaning to teach a lesson or moral.

Ex: The Lord of the Rings trilogy is an allegory encouraging people to never give up even when things seem impossible.

Allusion- a word or expression used to bring something to the reader's mind without actually saying the word or expression.

Ex: In the teacher's speech there was an allusion to the Iliad.

Analogy- comparing one thing to another.

Ex: In James’s paper there was an analogy between men and animals.

Anaphora- a word used to avoid using the same word twice

Ex: To avoid sounding repetitive James used anaphoras in his paper.

Anecdote- a narrative involving a true story about an incident or person.
…show more content…
Hyperbole- an exaggeration that should not be take literally.

Ex: Everyone laughed at James’s hyperbole because it was so ridiculous.

Metaphor- a figure of speech that is used to give an action to something that can’t actually happen

Ex: In the book I read the author used many metaphors to help the reader understand how the character is feeling.

Metonymy- the use of a word to take the place of the thing meant which allows you to see the bigger picture.

Ex: To avoid confusion James used a commonly know metonymy in his speech.

Paradox- a statement or situation that is logically unacceptable or self contradictory.

Ex: When I traveled into the future, I created a paradox when I saw myself.

Rhetorical question- a question someone asks, not to get answers, but to get the listener thinking.

Ex: There were many rhetorical questions in the priest’s homily.

Synecdoche- a figure of speech used to make part of a subject the whole subject

Ex: Most baseball announcers use a synecdoche when announcing a game.

Understatement- minimizing the worth of the actual situation or meaning

Ex: It was an understatement to say that my broken arm

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