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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is arguably the most important thing you will consider at an emergency call? |
Scene safety |
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A defensive position that hides your body, offering protection? |
Cover |
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A defensive position that hides your body but offers no protection? |
Concealment |
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Utilizing items to block or disorient an aggressor? |
Distraction |
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Moving away from danger? |
Retreat |
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_____ basic procedures are used in response to danger. |
Four |
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Substances that are hazardous to health? |
Hazardous materials |
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Signs indicating a type of material in a container? |
placards |
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Oder less gas that is harmful to ones health? |
Carbon monoxide |
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Contact precautions to prevent spread of disease? |
Standard precaution |
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Blood, saliva, urine, and other substances produced by the body? |
Body fluids |
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Particulate matter suspended in respiratory secretions. |
Airborne droplets |
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Organisms invading the immune system, causing illness. |
Infection |
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As an EMR you may be required to have a regular ______ _________. |
Physical Examination |
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Injection to help prevent disease and illness? |
Vaccination |
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Disease causing agents? |
Pathogens |
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Equipment used to prevent disease? |
Personal protective equipment |
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One method of reducing the spread of disease/ Most important component of standard precaution. |
Hand washing |
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If you are in the field and soap and water is not available, use an ______________ instead? |
Alcohol based hand cleaner |
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What are the two basic types of devices for eye and face protection used in EMS? |
Protective eye wear, Face shield |
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Respirator or mask that filters ultra-fine particles in the air? |
High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) |
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Organisms causing infection? |
Bacteria |
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Contact with a substance? |
Exposure |
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Accidental penetration of a needle? |
Needlestick |
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If you get blood on your clothes, is this considered an exposure? Yes or no. |
No |
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If you eyes are involved with being contaminated what should you do? |
Irrigate them for at least 20min |
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After you receive care you will need to ______ the events. |
Document |
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EMS can be_____ |
Stressful |
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During a call be ______ and _______? |
Calm and non judgmental |
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A _______ is a meeting held AFTER a particularly traumatic call that brings provides and counselors together to talk about the event in an attempt to reduce stress. |
Debriefing |
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Degrading of the skin and organ system? |
Decay |
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Stiffening of the muscles and joints after death? |
Rigor Mortis |
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Injury causing separation of the head and neck. |
Decapitation |
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General signs a person is diseased and cant be rescued is? |
|
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Proper use of the body lift? |
Body mechanics |
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Stages of dealing with grief? |
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The decision on whether to physically move a patient is based on ________ vs _______? |
Benefit vs risk. |
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What are the two types of moves you will be called upon to make? |
Emergency, urgent |
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Moves done in extreme life threatening conditions? |
Emergency moves |
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Moves done quickly but providing protection. |
Urgent moves |
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Moving the patient while preserving the spine in line position? |
Long axis |
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What are the four emergency moves? |
Clothing drag, blanket drag, firefighters drag, cradle carry |
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Respiration pattern not consistent with life? |
Inadequate breathing |
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Disorientation of the senses? |
Altered mental status |
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Inadequate perfusion of the body? |
Shock |
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Decreased body temperature? |
Hypothermia |
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Injury caused by extreme cold exposure? |
Frostbite |
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Lying on left side to prevent inhalation of secretions? |
Recovery position |
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Flat on back? |
Supine |
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Restraint is done for? |
Protection of the patient and those around him |
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How many rescuers is it generally best to have when performing a restraint on scene? |
4-5 |
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The restraints you use should be _____ and _______? |
Soft and thick |
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Types of cover include what three items? |
|
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Look for what 4 items of violence |
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Disease my be transmitted to EMS providers in which two ways? |
Body fluids or airborne droplets |
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Disease can enter the body in which six ways? |
|
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One method of reducing the spread of disease? |
Hand washing |
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If water is not available to wash your hands what else can you use? |
Alcohol pads |