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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is arguably the most important thing you will consider at an emergency call?

Scene safety

A defensive position that hides your body, offering protection?

Cover

A defensive position that hides your body but offers no protection?

Concealment

Utilizing items to block or disorient an aggressor?

Distraction

Moving away from danger?

Retreat

_____ basic procedures are used in response to danger.

Four

Substances that are hazardous to health?

Hazardous materials

Signs indicating a type of material in a container?

placards

Oder less gas that is harmful to ones health?

Carbon monoxide

Contact precautions to prevent spread of disease?

Standard precaution

Blood, saliva, urine, and other substances produced by the body?

Body fluids

Particulate matter suspended in respiratory secretions.

Airborne droplets

Organisms invading the immune system, causing illness.

Infection

As an EMR you may be required to have a regular ______ _________.

Physical Examination

Injection to help prevent disease and illness?

Vaccination

Disease causing agents?

Pathogens

Equipment used to prevent disease?

Personal protective equipment

One method of reducing the spread of disease/ Most important component of standard precaution.

Hand washing

If you are in the field and soap and water is not available, use an ______________ instead?

Alcohol based hand cleaner

What are the two basic types of devices for eye and face protection used in EMS?

Protective eye wear, Face shield

Respirator or mask that filters ultra-fine particles in the air?

High efficiency particulate air (HEPA)

Organisms causing infection?

Bacteria

Contact with a substance?

Exposure

Accidental penetration of a needle?

Needlestick

If you get blood on your clothes, is this considered an exposure? Yes or no.

No

If you eyes are involved with being contaminated what should you do?

Irrigate them for at least 20min

After you receive care you will need to ______ the events.

Document

EMS can be_____

Stressful

During a call be ______ and _______?

Calm and non judgmental

A _______ is a meeting held AFTER a particularly traumatic call that brings provides and counselors together to talk about the event in an attempt to reduce stress.

Debriefing

Degrading of the skin and organ system?

Decay

Stiffening of the muscles and joints after death?

Rigor Mortis

Injury causing separation of the head and neck.

Decapitation

General signs a person is diseased and cant be rescued is?

  1. Decay,
  2. Rigor mortise
  3. Decapitation

Proper use of the body lift?

Body mechanics

Stages of dealing with grief?

  1. Denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance

The decision on whether to physically move a patient is based on ________ vs _______?

Benefit vs risk.

What are the two types of moves you will be called upon to make?

Emergency, urgent

Moves done in extreme life threatening conditions?

Emergency moves

Moves done quickly but providing protection.

Urgent moves

Moving the patient while preserving the spine in line position?

Long axis

What are the four emergency moves?

Clothing drag, blanket drag, firefighters drag, cradle carry

Respiration pattern not consistent with life?

Inadequate breathing

Disorientation of the senses?

Altered mental status

Inadequate perfusion of the body?

Shock

Decreased body temperature?

Hypothermia

Injury caused by extreme cold exposure?

Frostbite

Lying on left side to prevent inhalation of secretions?

Recovery position

Flat on back?

Supine

Restraint is done for?

Protection of the patient and those around him

How many rescuers is it generally best to have when performing a restraint on scene?

4-5

The restraints you use should be _____ and _______?

Soft and thick

Types of cover include what three items?

  1. Brick wall
  2. Engine block of your vehicle
  3. Sturdy tree


Look for what 4 items of violence

  1. Fighting or shouting
  2. Use or threatens use of weapons
  3. Large or unruly crowds, People fleeing
  4. Signs of drugs or alcohol


Disease my be transmitted to EMS providers in which two ways?

Body fluids or airborne droplets

Disease can enter the body in which six ways?

  1. Open wounds
  2. Small cuts
  3. Cracks in the skin
  4. Eyes
  5. Nose
  6. Mouth


One method of reducing the spread of disease?

Hand washing

If water is not available to wash your hands what else can you use?

Alcohol pads