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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What do you measure when taking vital signs?

blood pressure, pulse, and respiration

What is blood pressure?

the measurement of the pressure of blood against the walls of the arteries

Systolic

contraction phase; top number

Diastolic

relaxation phase; bottom number

Normal BP rate

120/80

hypertension

high blood pressure; systolic is 140+

hypotension

low blood pressure; systolic is <90

Normal pulse

60-100 beats per minute

tahycardia

high; 100+ bpm

bradycardia

low: <60 bpm

What do you assess for when assessing respiration

Assess for breath sounds, effort, rate/rhythm. tidal volume

Tidal colume

amount of air exchange

Normal Respiration (adult)

12-20 per minute

Tachypnea

High; 30+ per minute

Bradypnea

Slow: <10 per minute

cyanotic

blueish gray skin; caused by lack of oxygen

PEERL

are the PUPILS EQUAL, ROUND, and REACTIVE to LIGHT

Auscltation

taking BP by listening

Palpation

taking BP by feel

baseline

first set of vitals taken

comparison

second set of vitals

trending

third set+ of vitals taken

PENMAN

PPE, Environmental hazards, Nature of illness, Mechanism of Injury, Advanced life support, Need for special equiptment

NOI

nature of illness

MOI

mechanism of injury, what caused injury to the patient

ALS

advanced life support

Primary Assessment

General impression, Assess mental status, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Expose

General Impression

patient appearance, obvious life threats, chief complaint

Mental Status

A&Ox3, AVPU

A&Ox3

Alert and Orientated.




-What is your name?
-Do you know where you are?
-Do you know what today is?


-Do you know how this happened?



AVPU

a way to rate alertness


Alert, respond to VERBAL, PAIN, or UNRESPONSIVE

BEERT

Breath sounds, Effort, Equal, Rate, Tidal Volume

SAMPLE

Signs & Symptoms, Allergies, Medications (OTC and prescription), Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury/illness

SAWSAD

Sex, Age, Weight, Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs (illicit)

OPQRST

Onset, Provocation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Scale, Time

What to look for in a head to toe

DCAPBTLS

DCAPBTLS

Deformities, Contusion, Abrasion, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling

crepitus

grinding, feels like rice krispies

CSM

Circulation, Sensation, Motor Function

AMS

Altered Mental Status

AEIOUTIPS

Alcohol, Environmental, Insulin, Overdose, Under-dose, Trauman, Infection, Psych, Stroke

Patient Assessment

Safety, General Impression, Mental Status, ABCs, History

Diabetes Type 1

pancraes does not produce insulin

Type II

pancreas does not produce inulin or produces a bad batch

FAST

Facial droop, Arm drift, Slurred speech, Time